Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, Läroverksgatan 5, Box 300, 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden.
Appetite. 2024 Feb 1;193:107122. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2023.107122. Epub 2023 Nov 14.
The lockdowns and restrictions due to COVID-19 caused changes in both food accessibility and availability for people around the globe resulting in changes in food habits and behaviours. To enable a better public health response to the next pandemic, lessons must be learnt from this most recent emergency. This study aimed to examine self-reported changes in food habits and behaviours, of Australian adults during COVID-19 restrictions in 2020. A cross-sectional, convenience, Australia-wide survey, with open-ended and closed-ended questions was conducted online. Respondents were asked to report their demographic characteristics, positive food habit development, worst food-related experiences, changes in food habits and behaviours and cooking and food preparation practices during the COVID-19 restriction period. Adult Australian residents, recruited through social media advertising of the survey. Respondents (n = 764) were mostly female (86%), over 55 years of age (57%, mean age (SD) 53.4 (18.1) years), and half (51%) were not in paid employment. Nearly two-thirds (63%) developed positive food habits, including trying new recipes (54%), eating less take-away (53%) and cooking from scratch (46%) during the COVID-19 restrictions. Furthermore, respondents reported including family members in food preparation and eating together as a family. Negative experiences included being unable to buy certain foods (due to lack of stock and store limits), cooking at home, and being unable to access some food outlets. Australians experienced both positive and negative food experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdown periods, with most experiencing positive changes such as cooking at home from scratch and trying new recipes and relying on less take-away. Females and those who experienced a change in employment status were more likely to develop positive new food habits.
由于 COVID-19 而实施的封锁和限制措施改变了全球各地人们的食物可及性和可得性,导致了饮食习惯和行为的改变。为了使下一次大流行得到更好的公共卫生应对,必须从最近的这次紧急情况中吸取教训。本研究旨在调查澳大利亚成年人在 2020 年 COVID-19 限制期间报告的饮食习惯和行为变化。这是一项横断面、便利、全澳范围的调查,采用开放式和封闭式问题进行在线调查。受访者被要求报告他们的人口统计学特征、积极的饮食习惯发展、最糟糕的与食物相关的经历、饮食习惯和行为的变化以及在 COVID-19 限制期间的烹饪和食品准备实践。通过社交媒体广告招募澳大利亚成年居民作为受访者。共有 764 名受访者(n=764)参加了调查,他们大多为女性(86%),年龄超过 55 岁(57%,平均年龄(标准差)为 53.4(18.1)岁),有一半(51%)没有带薪工作。近三分之二(63%)养成了积极的饮食习惯,包括在 COVID-19 限制期间尝试新食谱(54%)、少吃外卖(53%)和从头开始烹饪(46%)。此外,受访者报告说,家庭成员一起参与食品准备和一起用餐。负面经历包括由于缺货和商店限制而无法购买某些食物、在家做饭以及无法进入某些食品店。澳大利亚人在 COVID-19 大流行和相关封锁期间经历了积极和消极的食物体验,大多数人经历了积极的变化,例如在家从头开始做饭、尝试新食谱以及减少外卖。女性和那些经历就业状态变化的人更有可能养成新的积极饮食习惯。