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鼻整形术对印度人群鼻子各角度达到理想位置和对齐的影响。

Effect of Rhinoplasty on Various Angles of Nose on Ideal Position and Alignment in Indian Population.

作者信息

Agarwal Shubham, Gupta Nishant, Sharma Man Prakash, Verma Samta, Raj Mansi, Jangir Jitendra Kumar, Grover Mohnish

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, SMS Medical college, A-52, Parshvnath Nagar Extension, Deoli Arab Road, Borkhera, Jaipur, Kota, Rajasthan 324001 India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Dec;75(4):3229-3234. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-03958-0. Epub 2023 Jun 17.

Abstract

Study of anthropometric measurements of the nose makes possible a qualitative and quantitative analysis of surgical results. Analysis of pre- and post-operative changes in nasal tip projection, rotation and nasofrontal angle may also emphasize the fact of over correction or under correction of deformed nose to surgeon. Aim of our study to compare preoperative and postoperative nasal tip projection, rotation and nasofrontal angle after rhinoplasty. The present study was a 1.5 years prospective interventional study conducted at SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India from January 2021 to July 2022. Total 51 patients with external nasal deformity were included in our study. Pre-operative, immediate post-operative and 6 months follow-up nasofrontal, projection and nasolabial angle were recorded, compared and analyzed objectively. In our study significant improvements were observed in the nasolabial angle from 92.9 ± 16.4 to 101.6 ± 10.4 and 110.3 ± 9.8 and nasal tip projection from 0.74 ± 0.17 to 0.58 ± 0.11 and 0.52 ± 0.09 immediate post-op and at 6-months follow up respectively. Mean Nasofrontal angle at pre-op, intra-op and post-op 6 months was 132.5 ± 11.9, 135.4 ± 9.6 and 134.8 ± 9.4 and this difference was not found to be statistically significant. We would like to conclude that Indian noses which are predominantly small and shorter, our surgical procedure aimed at making them more prominent aesthetically on the face, so in the present study results were satisfactory in term of anthropometric parameter.

摘要

对鼻子进行人体测量学研究有助于对手术结果进行定性和定量分析。分析鼻尖突出度、旋转度和鼻额角在术前和术后的变化,也可以让外科医生了解到畸形鼻子过度矫正或矫正不足的情况。我们研究的目的是比较隆鼻术后鼻尖突出度、旋转度和鼻额角在术前和术后的变化。本研究是一项前瞻性干预研究,于2021年1月至2022年7月在印度斋浦尔的SMS医学院进行,为期1.5年。我们的研究共纳入了51例鼻外畸形患者。记录了术前、术后即刻和6个月随访时的鼻额角、突出度和鼻唇角,并进行了客观的比较和分析。在我们的研究中,观察到鼻唇角有显著改善,从92.9±16.4分别改善到术后即刻的101.6±10.4和6个月随访时的110.3±9.8,鼻尖突出度从0.74±0.17分别改善到术后即刻的0.58±0.11和6个月随访时的0.52±0.09。术前、术中及术后6个月的平均鼻额角分别为132.5±11.9、135.4±9.6和and 134.8±9.4,未发现这种差异具有统计学意义。我们得出的结论是,印度人的鼻子大多较小且较短,我们的手术旨在使其在面部更具美感,因此在本研究中,人体测量参数方面的结果是令人满意的。

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