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发现一种对组胺H受体具有高亲和力和选择性的氚化放射性配体。

Discovery of a Tritiated Radioligand with High Affinity and Selectivity for the Histamine H Receptor.

作者信息

Mönnich Denise, Nagl Martin, Forster Lisa, Rosier Niklas, Igel Patrick, Pockes Steffen

机构信息

Institute of Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute for Therapeutics Discovery and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55414, United States.

出版信息

ACS Med Chem Lett. 2023 Oct 17;14(11):1589-1595. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.3c00413. eCollection 2023 Nov 9.

DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.3c00413
PMID:37974943
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10641923/
Abstract

Radioligands used previously for histamine H receptor (HR) are accompanied by a number of disadvantages. In this study, we report the synthesis of the new HR radioligand [H]UR-MN259 ([H]) with high (radio)chemical purity and stability. The radioligand exhibits sub-nanomolar affinity for the target receptor (p (HR) = 9.56) and displays an outstanding selectivity profile within the histamine receptor family (>100,000-fold selective). [H]UR-MN259 is ideally suitable for the characterization of HR ligands in competition binding and shows one-site binding to the HR in saturation binding experiments. The radiotracer shows fast association to the receptor (τ = 6.11 min), as well as full dissociation from the receptor (τ = 14.48 min) in kinetic binding studies. The distinguished profile of [H]UR-MN259 makes it a highly promising pharmacological tool to further investigate the role of the HR in the CNS.

摘要

先前用于组胺H受体(HR)的放射性配体存在许多缺点。在本研究中,我们报告了具有高(放射)化学纯度和稳定性的新型HR放射性配体[H]UR-MN259([H])的合成。该放射性配体对靶受体表现出亚纳摩尔亲和力(p(HR)= 9.56),并且在组胺受体家族中显示出出色的选择性(选择性>100,000倍)。[H]UR-MN259非常适合在竞争结合中表征HR配体,并且在饱和结合实验中显示出与HR的单点结合。在动力学结合研究中,该放射性示踪剂显示出与受体的快速结合(τ = 6.11分钟),以及从受体的完全解离(τ = 14.48分钟)。[H]UR-MN259的独特特性使其成为进一步研究HR在中枢神经系统中作用的极具前景的药理学工具。

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本文引用的文献

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J Med Chem. 2021 Aug 12;64(15):11695-11708. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01089. Epub 2021 Jul 26.
2
Histamine H receptor radioligands: triumphs and challenges.组胺H受体放射性配体:成就与挑战
Future Med Chem. 2021 Jun;13(12):1073-1081. doi: 10.4155/fmc-2021-0058. Epub 2021 Apr 28.
3
A Dynamic, Split-Luciferase-Based Mini-G Protein Sensor to Functionally Characterize Ligands at All Four Histamine Receptor Subtypes.一种动态、基于双荧光素酶的迷你 G 蛋白传感器,可用于对所有四种组胺受体亚型的配体进行功能表征。
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Nov 10;21(22):8440. doi: 10.3390/ijms21228440.
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Discovery of a G Protein-Biased Radioligand for the Histamine H Receptor with Reversible Binding Properties.发现具有可逆结合特性的组胺 H 受体 G 蛋白偶联放射性配体。
J Med Chem. 2020 Nov 12;63(21):13090-13102. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01494. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
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Molecular dynamics of the histamine H3 membrane receptor reveals different mechanisms of GPCR signal transduction.组胺 H3 膜受体的分子动力学揭示了 GPCR 信号转导的不同机制。
Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 9;10(1):16889. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73483-5.
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