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引入站立式和骑行式工作站后,工人在办公空间中的工作活跃时间。

Active time at work following the introduction of a standing and a cycling workstation into worker's office space.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Canada.

Department of Computer Science, Saint Francis Xavier University, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2024 Mar;30(1):161-167. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2023.2284012. Epub 2023 Dec 12.

DOI:10.1080/10803548.2023.2284012
PMID:37975262
Abstract

. Active workstations have been proposed to counteract sedentary behavior at work. This study describes office workers' use of and perceptions toward standing and cycling workstations, and assesses whether the two active workstations were sufficient to break sitting time and replace it with 2-4 h of light activity per workday. . This mixed-method study utilized video recording, semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire. The quantitative data covered time spent sitting, standing and on a cycling workstation. The qualitative data were analyzed based on preferences, barriers and facilitators. . Participants (= 15) used active workstations 125.3 (74.5) min/day and spent 79.0 (63.6) min/day using standing versus 46.3 (47.6) min/day using cycling workstations ( = 0.153,  = 0.58). Following the interviews, the standing workstation was preferred over cycling. The ergonomics of the cycling workstation were not optimal and caused discomfort in use. Seven participants broke their sitting time and accumulated 2+ h of light physical activity per workday. Those participants meeting recommendations were older, had a higher body fat percentage and engaged in less physical activity per week. . With a preference for standing workstations, our results showed that 47% of workers used standing and cycling workstations to accumulate 2+ h of active time per day.

摘要

. 主动工作站已被提议用于对抗工作中的久坐行为。本研究描述了办公室工作人员对站立式和骑行式工作站的使用情况和看法,并评估了这两种主动工作站是否足以打破久坐时间,并用 2-4 小时的轻度活动代替每个工作日的久坐时间。. 这项混合方法研究使用了视频记录、半结构化访谈和问卷调查。定量数据涵盖了坐着、站着和骑乘工作站的时间。定性数据根据偏好、障碍和促进因素进行分析。. 参与者(= 15)每天使用主动工作站 125.3(74.5)分钟,使用站立式工作站的时间为 79.0(63.6)分钟,使用骑行式工作站的时间为 46.3(47.6)分钟(= 0.153,= 0.58)。访谈结束后,站立式工作站比骑行式工作站更受欢迎。骑行工作站的人体工程学并不理想,使用时会引起不适。七名参与者打破了他们的久坐时间,每天积累了 2 小时以上的轻度体力活动。那些符合建议的参与者年龄较大,体脂百分比较高,每周的体力活动较少。. 由于对站立式工作站的偏好,我们的结果表明,47%的工作人员使用站立式和骑行式工作站每天累计进行 2 小时以上的活动时间。

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