Department of Pharmacology, BK21 Plus KNU Biomedical Convergence Program, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Brain Science & Engineering Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Expert Rev Proteomics. 2023 Jul-Dec;20(12):371-379. doi: 10.1080/14789450.2023.2285311. Epub 2023 Dec 30.
Astrocytes are the most abundant cell type in the central nervous system (CNS). They play a pivotal role in supporting neuronal function and maintaining homeostasis by releasing a variety of bioactive proteins, collectively known as the astrocyte secretome. Investigating secretome provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying astrocyte function and dysfunction, as well as novel strategies to prevent and treat diseases affecting the CNS.
Proteomics databases are a valuable resource for studying the role of astrocytes in healthy and diseased brain function, as they provide information about gene expression, protein expression, and cellular function. In this review, we discuss existing databases that are useful for astrocyte secretome research.
Astrocyte secretomics is a field that is rapidly progressing, yet the availability of dedicated databases is currently limited. To meet the increasing demand for comprehensive omics data in glia research, developing databases specifically focused on astrocyte secretome is crucial. Such databases would allow researchers to investigate the intricate molecular landscape of astrocytes and comprehend their involvement in diverse physiological and pathological processes. Expanding resources through the development of databases dedicated to the astrocyte secretome may facilitate further advancements in this field.
星形胶质细胞是中枢神经系统(CNS)中最丰富的细胞类型。它们通过释放各种生物活性蛋白(统称为星形胶质细胞分泌组)在支持神经元功能和维持内稳态方面发挥着关键作用。研究分泌组可以深入了解星形胶质细胞功能和功能障碍的分子机制,以及预防和治疗影响中枢神经系统的疾病的新策略。
蛋白质组学数据库是研究星形胶质细胞在健康和患病大脑功能中的作用的宝贵资源,因为它们提供了有关基因表达、蛋白质表达和细胞功能的信息。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了对星形胶质细胞分泌组研究有用的现有数据库。
星形胶质细胞分泌组学是一个快速发展的领域,但目前专用数据库的可用性有限。为了满足神经胶质研究中对全面组学数据日益增长的需求,开发专门针对星形胶质细胞分泌组的数据库至关重要。这样的数据库将允许研究人员研究星形胶质细胞复杂的分子图谱,并理解它们在多种生理和病理过程中的参与。通过开发专门针对星形胶质细胞分泌组的数据库来扩展资源可能会促进该领域的进一步发展。