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一种可注射的纳米复合水凝胶通过协同光热-化疗防止术后肿瘤复发和伤口感染。

An injectable nanocomposite hydrogel prevents postoperative tumor recurrence and wound infection via synergistic photothermal-chemo-therapy.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.

Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2024 Feb;655:809-821. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.066. Epub 2023 Nov 11.


DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.066
PMID:37979287
Abstract

HYPOTHESIS: Tumor recurrence, bacterial infection, and wound healing remain significant clinical challenges after skin-tumor resection. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that a multifunctional nanocomposite platform containing nanoparticles (NPs) with the photothermal agent IR820 and bioactive drug curcumin (Cur) would be able to prevent tumor recurrence, limit bacterial wound infections, and promote wound healing. EXPERIMENTS: In this study, we developed a near-infrared light-activated nanocomposite hydrogel system (Hydrogel/Cur@IR820) by incorporating self-assembled NPs (Cur@IR820) in solutions containing Pluronic F127 modified with aldehyde groups (F127-CHO) and polyethyleneimine-grafted F127 (F127-PEI). FINDINGS: The Hydrogel/Cur@IR820 platform exhibited inherent multifunctional properties, including superior injectability, self-healing behavior, photothermal effects, and free radical scavenging ability. The Cur@IR820 NPs led to photonic hyperthermia and near-infrared (NIR)-triggered Cur release, which drove synergistic therapeutic effects against bacteria and tumor cells. Furthermore, the Hydrogel/Cur@IR820 system promoted wound repair and tissue regeneration by reducing inflammation through the antioxidant properties of Cur. Overall, the results of this study have clinical implications for inhibiting tumor growth, treating bacterial infections, and accelerating tissue regeneration.

摘要

假设:在皮肤肿瘤切除后,肿瘤复发、细菌感染和伤口愈合仍然是重大的临床挑战。在这项研究中,我们测试了一个假设,即含有光热剂 IR820 和生物活性药物姜黄素(Cur)的纳米粒子(NPs)的多功能纳米复合平台能够预防肿瘤复发、限制细菌伤口感染并促进伤口愈合。

实验:在这项研究中,我们通过将自组装的 NPs(Cur@IR820)掺入含有醛基修饰的 Pluronic F127(F127-CHO)和接枝聚乙烯亚胺的 F127(F127-PEI)的溶液中,开发了一种近红外光激活的纳米复合水凝胶系统(Hydrogel/Cur@IR820)。

结果:Hydrogel/Cur@IR820 平台表现出固有多功能特性,包括优异的可注射性、自修复行为、光热效应和自由基清除能力。Cur@IR820 NPs 导致光热和近红外(NIR)触发的 Cur 释放,从而对细菌和肿瘤细胞产生协同治疗效果。此外,Hydrogel/Cur@IR820 系统通过 Cur 的抗氧化特性减少炎症来促进伤口修复和组织再生。总的来说,这项研究的结果对抑制肿瘤生长、治疗细菌感染和加速组织再生具有临床意义。

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