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多组分活动和园艺干预对住院老年患者的效果:一项随机对照试验:住院老年患者干预的效果。

Effectiveness of a multicomponent activity and horticultural intervention for the hospitalized older adults: A randomized controlled trial: Effectiveness of Intervention for the Hospitalized Older Adults.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (ROC); Department of Business Management, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (ROC).

Department of Nursing, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (ROC).

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2024 Jan-Feb;55:112-118. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.10.024. Epub 2023 Nov 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.10.024
PMID:37979470
Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of different intervention programs in improving function among hospitalized older individuals using the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). A randomized controlled trial consisted of three groups: routine care, horticulture, and multicomponent activities (n = 32 each). Horticultural and multicomponent activity interventions showed beneficial effects on the CGA in hospitalized older individuals, particularly regarding cognitive function and quality-of-life. Additionally, horticultural activities significantly contributed to the perception of older adults' health status. We recommend to select older patients in geriatric wards with long-term hospitalization and adjust the frequency of activities or choose a single intervention program to provide long-term and effective intervention effects.

摘要

本研究采用综合老年评估(CGA)评估了不同干预方案对改善住院老年患者功能的效果。一项随机对照试验包括三组:常规护理、园艺和多组分活动(每组 32 人)。园艺和多组分活动干预对住院老年患者的 CGA 具有有益影响,特别是在认知功能和生活质量方面。此外,园艺活动对老年人健康状况的认知有显著影响。我们建议在老年病房中选择长期住院的老年患者,并调整活动频率或选择单一干预方案,以提供长期有效的干预效果。

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引用本文的文献

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Feasibility and effects of horticultural activities on frailty, physical function, and quality of life among older adult residents in nursing homes: a quasi-experimental study.园艺活动对养老院老年居民衰弱、身体功能和生活质量的可行性及影响:一项准实验研究。
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Nature-based interventions for older adults: a systematic review of intervention types and methods, health effects and pathways.针对老年人的基于自然的干预措施:干预类型与方法、健康影响及途径的系统评价
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