Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
World Neurosurg. 2024 Feb;182:58. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.11.046. Epub 2023 Nov 17.
Aneurysms at the superior cerebellar artery (SCA) are commonly treated endovascularly because of their location around the basilar artery, but they are not intimately related with thalamoperforators. Therefore in younger patients, those with wide-necked aneurysms, or those with multiple ipsilateral aneurysms, surgery remains a treatment option. We present a 52-year-old woman with dizziness in whom multiple, unruptured intracranial aneurysms were identified. Imaging demonstrated a 9-mm right-sided SCA aneurysm and 5-mm right and mirror 3-mm left M1 segment middle cerebral artery aneurysms. The patient gave consent to undergo surgery after counseling regarding her treatment options. A pterional and temporal craniotomy was performed to allow for half-and-half subtemporal and transsylvian approaches (Video 1). Here, we discuss the nuances of the approach related to the anatomy of SCA aneurysms. The challenges of the surgery can be mediated with techniques including division of the tentorium for enhanced exposure and early proximal control with temporary clinping or the use of adenosine (cardiac arrest). Our patient remained neurologically stable postoperatively and in 1-year follow-up. SCA aneurysms are easily visualized by the subtemporal and transsylvian approaches; they are frequently located adjacent to the posterior cerebral artery above and the SCA below. A modified transcavernous approach using the orbitozygomatic craniotomy has been described for access to basilar tip aneurysms. While comparable, this case demonstrates the efficient workflow to clip multiple aneurysms using a single, combined approach. In patients with multiple aneurysms presenting ipsilaterally or with comorbid conditions that complicate endovascular embolization, surgery should be considered as a definitive and safe treatment strategy. The patient consented to publication.
小脑上动脉(SCA)动脉瘤通常采用血管内治疗,因为它们位于基底动脉周围,但与穿通支不密切相关。因此,对于年轻患者、宽颈动脉瘤患者或多发性同侧动脉瘤患者,手术仍然是一种治疗选择。我们报告了一例 52 岁女性,因头晕发现多个未破裂颅内动脉瘤。影像学显示右侧 SCA 有一个 9mm 大小的动脉瘤,右侧和镜像左侧 3mm 大小的 M1 段大脑中动脉各有一个动脉瘤。在对患者的治疗方案进行咨询并获得同意后,对其进行了手术。行翼点和颞部开颅术,以便进行半颞下入路和经侧裂入路(视频 1)。在这里,我们讨论了与 SCA 动脉瘤解剖结构相关的手术入路的细节。通过以下技术可以缓解手术的挑战,包括切开小脑幕以增强显露,以及早期使用临时夹闭或腺苷(心脏停搏)控制近端:我们的患者术后神经系统保持稳定,1 年随访时情况良好。通过颞下入路和经侧裂入路可以很容易地观察到 SCA 动脉瘤;它们通常位于大脑后动脉上方和 SCA 下方。已经描述了一种改良的经海绵窦入路,使用眶颧颅切开术来进入基底尖端动脉瘤。虽然类似,但本例演示了使用单一联合入路夹闭多个动脉瘤的有效工作流程。对于多发性同侧动脉瘤患者或伴有使血管内栓塞复杂化的合并症的患者,应考虑手术作为一种明确且安全的治疗策略。患者同意发表。