Gwangju Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Gwangju 61751, Republic of Korea.
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Institute for Medical Science, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54907, Republic of Korea.
Aging (Albany NY). 2023 Nov 19;15(22):12749-12762. doi: 10.18632/aging.205234.
Phytochemicals are increasingly recognized in the field of healthy aging as potential therapeutics against various aging-related diseases. Nutmeg, derived from the tree, is an example. Nutmeg has been extensively studied and proven to possess antioxidant properties that protect against aging and alleviate serious diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and liver disease. However, the specific active ingredient in nutmeg responsible for these health benefits has not been identified thus far. In this study, we present evidence that Nectandrin B (NecB), a bioactive lignan compound isolated from nutmeg, significantly extended the lifespan of the fruit fly by as much as 42.6% compared to the control group. NecB also improved age-related symptoms including locomotive deterioration, body weight gain, eye degeneration, and neurodegeneration in aging . This result represents the most substantial improvement in lifespan observed in animal experiments to date, suggesting that NecB may hold promise as a potential therapeutic agent for promoting longevity and addressing age-related degeneration.
植物化学物质在健康老龄化领域越来越受到重视,它们被认为是对抗各种与衰老相关疾病的潜在治疗方法。肉豆蔻就是一个例子,它来自肉豆蔻树,已被广泛研究并证实具有抗氧化特性,可预防衰老,并缓解癌症、心脏病和肝病等严重疾病。然而,迄今为止,尚未确定肉豆蔻中负责这些健康益处的特定活性成分。在这项研究中,我们提供了证据表明,从肉豆蔻中分离出的生物活性木脂素化合物——Nectandrin B(NecB),与对照组相比,可使果蝇的寿命延长多达 42.6%。NecB 还改善了与年龄相关的症状,包括运动能力下降、体重增加、眼睛退化和神经退行性变。这一结果代表了迄今为止在动物实验中观察到的寿命最长的改善,表明 NecB 可能作为一种潜在的治疗剂,具有促进长寿和解决与年龄相关的退化的潜力。