Lechner Emily R, Stewart Erin M C, Wilson Chris C, Raby Graham D
Environmental and Life Sciences Graduate Program, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Aquatic Research and Monitoring Section, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.
J Fish Biol. 2024 Mar;104(3):901-905. doi: 10.1111/jfb.15624. Epub 2023 Dec 3.
Critical thermal maximum (CT ) is widely used to measure upper thermal tolerance in fish but is rarely examined in embryos. Upper thermal limits generally depend on an individual's thermal history, which molds plasticity. We examined how thermal acclimation affects thermal tolerance of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) embryos using a novel method to assess CT in embryos incubated under three thermal regimes. Warm acclimation was associated with an increase in embryonic upper thermal tolerance. However, CT variability was markedly higher than is typical for juvenile or adult salmonids.
临界热最大值(CT)被广泛用于测量鱼类的热耐受性上限,但很少在胚胎中进行研究。热耐受性上限通常取决于个体的热历史,而热历史塑造了可塑性。我们使用一种新方法,在三种热环境下孵化的胚胎中评估CT,研究了热驯化如何影响溪红点鲑(Salvelinus fontinalis)胚胎的热耐受性。热驯化与胚胎热耐受性上限的增加有关。然而,CT的变异性明显高于幼年或成年鲑科鱼类的典型情况。