Graduate School, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China.
The Third Department of Geriatric Diseases, Anhui Provincial Acupuncture-Moxibustion Hospital/The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230061.
Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2023 Nov 25;48(11):1175-1182. doi: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20221182.
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the hot topics in acupuncture-moxibustion research for treatment of aphasia and explore the current situation and trend of technology transformation in this field through analyzing the relevant Chinese literatures in recent 30 years by means of knowledge graph technology. METHODS: CiteSpace 6.1.R 2 and VOSviewer V1.6.16 software were used to collate the data, draw knowledge graphs and conduct visual analysis of the literatures related to acupuncture-moxibustion treatment of aphasia, searched from CNKI, WanFang and VIP databases.The time line view and strongest bursts of keywords were formed in the field of acupuncture-moxibustion treatment for aphasia. The treatment-based keyword networks were visualized. RESULTS: A total of 773 Chinese articles were included. Through visual analysis of the co-occurrence networks, the top 10 high-frequency overall keywords and the top 10 clusters of overall keywords were listed. The top 5 high-frequency aphasia categories were Broca aphasia, hysterical aphasia, transcortical motor aphasia, nominal aphasia and sensory aphasia. Regarding the keywords of the techniques of acupuncture-moxibustion, the occurrence frequencies of scalp acupuncture, tongue acupuncture, body acupuncture and electroacupuncture were ≥ 10 times.The occurrence frequencies of 16 acupoints were ≥25 times. After collation and cluster analysis of acupoints and techniques of acupuncture-moxibustion, 7 keyword clusters of "acupuncture techniques-acupoints" were obtained. The time line view showed that the strongest burst of keywords were transcranial magnatic stimulation, language rehabilitation training, acupuncture-medicine therapy and stroke, etc. in the recent 5 years. CONCLUSIONS: Acupuncture-moxibustion displays its unique advantage in treatment of aphasia. With the deepening of modern research, the hot topics for aphasia treated with acupuncture-moxibustion are present and the achievements enriched. In future, these therapeutic methods should be further investigated to explore a model of translational medicine for aphasia in line with the characteristics of acupuncture-moxibustion.
目的：通过知识图谱技术分析近 30 年来针灸治疗失语症的相关中文文献，探讨该领域的研究热点和技术转化现状及趋势。
方法：运用 CiteSpace 6.1.R2 和 VOSviewer V1.6.16 软件对中国知网、万方和维普数据库中针灸治疗失语症的相关文献进行数据整理，绘制知识图谱并进行可视化分析。绘制了针灸治疗失语症领域的时间线视图和最强关键词爆发。可视化了基于治疗的关键词网络。
结果：共纳入 773 篇中文文献。通过共现网络的可视化分析，列出了前 10 个高频整体关键词和前 10 个整体关键词聚类。前 5 个高频失语症类别为 Broca 失语症、癔症性失语症、皮质运动性失语症、命名性失语症和感觉性失语症。在针灸技术的关键词方面，头皮针、舌针、体针和电针的出现频率≥10 次，16 个穴位的出现频率≥25 次。对穴位和针灸技术进行整理和聚类分析后，得到 7 个“针灸技术-穴位”的关键词聚类。时间线视图显示，近 5 年来，关键词的最强爆发点是经颅磁刺激、语言康复训练、针灸-药物疗法和中风等。
结论：针灸在治疗失语症方面具有独特的优势。随着现代研究的深入，针灸治疗失语症的热点问题不断出现，研究成果不断丰富。未来，应进一步研究这些治疗方法，探索符合针灸特点的失语症转化医学模式。
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2024-4-12
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2023-4-12
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