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2023 年土耳其大地震后护士的灾难准备感知、心理弹性和同理心水平:护士是否为灾难做好了准备:一项风险管理研究。

Disaster preparedness perception, pyschological resiliences and empathy levels of nurses after 2023 Great Turkiye earthquake: Are nurses prepared for disasters: A risk management study.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Hakkari, Hakkari, Turkiye.

Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Batman, Batman, Turkiye.

出版信息

Public Health Nurs. 2024 Jan-Feb;41(1):164-174. doi: 10.1111/phn.13267. Epub 2023 Nov 20.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of the study is to determine the disaster preparedness perceptions, psychological resilences and empathy levels of nurses after 2023 Great Turkiye Earthquake.

METHOD

This descriptive study was conducted in 2023 using with E-Anket. This study was carried out with voluntary participation of 464 nurses living in different geographical regions of Turkiye. The data of the study were obtained utilizing Nurses' Disasters Prepardeness Perception Scale (NDPPS), Pyschological Resileince Scale (PRS) and Empathy Scale (ES).

RESULTS

In this study, the disaster preparedness perception of the nurses was found to be at medium level. More than half of the nurses (65.1%) reported that they did not received any disaster training before. A meaningful was found between the nurses' disaster preparedness perceptions and their empathy levels and psychological resilence.

CONCLUSIONS

As in many countries, it is possible to state that also in Turkiye, the training of nurses for disasters are inadequate and that the studies on this subject are limited. This study will provide a theoretical platform to develop nurses' awareness of disaster preparedness and pyschological resilience and empathic approach programs to increase disaster resilience, and to conduct future research on disaster nursing.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定 2023 年土耳其大地震后护士的灾难准备感知、心理弹性和同理心水平。

方法

本描述性研究于 2023 年采用 E-Anket 进行。本研究是在土耳其不同地理区域居住的 464 名自愿参与的护士中进行的。该研究的数据是通过使用护士灾难准备感知量表(NDPPS)、心理弹性量表(PRS)和同理心量表(ES)获得的。

结果

在这项研究中,护士的灾难准备感知被发现处于中等水平。超过一半的护士(65.1%)报告说他们在灾难发生前没有接受过任何培训。护士的灾难准备感知与其同理心水平和心理弹性之间存在显著相关性。

结论

与许多国家一样,也可以说在土耳其,对护士的灾难培训不足,而且关于这个主题的研究也很有限。这项研究将为发展护士的灾难准备意识、心理弹性和同理心方法计划提供一个理论平台,以提高灾难应对能力,并为灾难护理的未来研究提供依据。

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