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用于船舶电力推进的40兆瓦高温超导电机电磁特性的数值分析

Numerical analysis of 40 MW HTS motor electromagnetic characteristics for ship electric propulsion.

作者信息

Bo Kai, Chen Junquan, Jiang Yapeng, Wang Dong

机构信息

National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology On Electromagnetic Energy, Naval University of Engineering, Wu-Han, 430033, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 20;13(1):20261. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45770-4.

Abstract

In recent years, with the development of ship electric propulsion system, High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) motors have gained attention as a promising potential resolution due to their high-power density and the progression of cryogenic refrigeration technology. We present an electromagnetic characteristics numerical analysis of 40 MW, 120 rpm, HTS synchronous motor which is a semi-superconducting motor: in fact, it has a superconducting rotor composed of YBCO material and a conventional stator. Combining electric resistivity variation of rotor copper shielding sleeve in low temperature environment and YBCO coil critical current, the electromagnetic behavior of the 40 MW HTS synchronous motor is analyzed with non-ferromagnetic stator support structure. To assess the effects of varying stator winding currents and thickness on eddy current losses of the copper shielding sleeve, calculations were done, and a preliminary discussion was initiated. This study has certain reference significance for electromagnetic design and optimization of multi-ten MW HTS motors, especially used in ship electric propulsion system.

摘要

近年来,随着船舶电力推进系统的发展,高温超导(HTS)电机因其高功率密度和低温制冷技术的进步而作为一种有前景的潜在解决方案受到关注。我们对一台40兆瓦、120转/分的HTS同步电机进行了电磁特性数值分析,该电机是半超导电机:实际上,它有一个由YBCO材料组成的超导转子和一个传统定子。结合低温环境下转子铜屏蔽套筒的电阻率变化和YBCO线圈临界电流,采用非铁磁定子支撑结构对40兆瓦HTS同步电机的电磁行为进行了分析。为评估定子绕组电流和厚度变化对铜屏蔽套筒涡流损耗的影响,进行了计算,并展开了初步讨论。本研究对多兆瓦级HTS电机的电磁设计和优化具有一定的参考意义,尤其是用于船舶电力推进系统的电机。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3871/10662472/d04b08ea5b71/41598_2023_45770_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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