Grinev M V, Bol'shakov A L
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1986 Oct;137(10):67-70.
An analysis of 136 clinical observations has shown that clinical symptoms and additional methods of examination (X-ray analysis of the chest, ECG, puncture of the pleura and pericardium) are sufficient for timely diagnosis of wounds of the heart and pericardium. The necessity of urgent operation prevents using complex diagnostic methods. Outcomes of the treatment are dependent on the time of admission of the patient to the hospital and timely operative interventions.
对136例临床观察病例的分析表明，临床症状及其他检查方法（胸部X线分析、心电图、胸膜和心包穿刺）足以对心脏和心包创伤进行及时诊断。紧急手术的必要性使得无法采用复杂的诊断方法。治疗结果取决于患者入院时间及及时的手术干预。
