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免疫检查点抑制剂在 - 突变型晚期结直肠癌中的应用。

Immune checkpoint inhibitors in -mutated advanced colorectal cancer.

机构信息

Department of Hematology & Oncology, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

Future Oncol. 2023 Nov;19(36):2417-2424. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-0978. Epub 2023 Nov 22.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer has been around for a long time, but is still a challenge nonetheless. However, the heterogeneity of the disease opens new potential therapeutic doors. -mutated advanced colorectal cancer is a demanding entity that does not respond to standard chemotherapy regimens (FOLFOX, capecitabine) and the presence of the mutation significantly weakens the prognosis, but the rise of immunotherapy could reverse the trend. Indeed, pembrolizumab and nivolumab have boasted promising outcomes and increased survival rates among this subset of patients. This article is a collection of these results which could potentially bring immunotherapy to the front line.

摘要

结直肠癌由来已久,但仍然是一个挑战。然而,该疾病的异质性为新的潜在治疗方法开辟了新的可能。-突变的晚期结直肠癌是一种难以治疗的实体肿瘤,对标准化疗方案(FOLFOX、卡培他滨)无反应,突变的存在显著降低了预后,但免疫疗法的兴起可能扭转这一趋势。事实上,pembrolizumab 和 nivolumab 在这部分患者中取得了有前景的结果,提高了生存率。本文收集了这些结果,这些结果可能使免疫疗法成为一线治疗方法。

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