Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Departamento de Zootecnia, Av. Eliseu Maciel, Campus Universitário, s/n, Caixa Postal 354, 96010-900 Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil.
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - EMBRAPA, Rodovia BR-153, Km 110, Distrito de Tamanduá, Caixa Postal 321, 89715-899 Concórdia, SC, Brazil.
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2023 Nov 20;95(4):e20191240. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202320191240. eCollection 2023.
The aim was to evaluate the effect of different feeding volumes on the cut yield and meat quality of brown eggshell laying hens strain Embrapa 051 (E051) during the laying cycle, reared in an alternative system and slaughtered at 73 weeks, with reference to the lineage Lohmann Brown (LB). 600 hens E051 and 200 hens LB were used in an entirely randomized experimental design totalizing 5 replicates with 40 birds each. The treatments were: Control (LB fed with 100% of their dietary requirements), E051 fed with 93% of the control diet, E051 fed with 100% of the control diet, and E051 fed with 107% of the control diet. Birds were supplemented daily with 30g of ground grasses. Different feeding volumes did not alter the physicochemical quality of the meat and the cut yield. Body and cold carcass weight were greater in the E051 fed with 107% of the reference feed compared to the LB or the E051 fed with 7% less than the control diet. Yellow color intensity was greater in the E051 than in LB. The results demonstrated that, at the end of their productive cycle, the E051 without a restricted diet presents good carcass characteristics and potential for industrialized development.
本研究旨在评估不同采食量对处于产蛋周期的褐壳蛋鸡品种 Embrapa 051(E051)的剪切产量和肉质的影响,这些鸡采用替代系统饲养,在 73 周龄时进行屠宰,参考品系为 Lohmann Brown(LB)。使用了 600 只 E051 母鸡和 200 只 LB 母鸡,采用完全随机实验设计,每个处理重复 5 次,每次 40 只鸡。处理方法如下:对照(LB 按其日粮需求的 100%喂养)、E051 按对照日粮的 93%喂养、E051 按对照日粮的 100%喂养、E051 按对照日粮的 107%喂养。每天给鸡补充 30 克粉碎的草料。不同的采食量并未改变肉的理化质量和剪切产量。与 LB 或 E051 按对照日粮减少 7%喂养相比,E051 按 107%对照日粮喂养的鸡的体质量和冷胴体质量更大。E051 的黄色强度大于 LB。结果表明,在产蛋周期结束时,不限制饮食的 E051 具有良好的胴体特性和工业化发展潜力。