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作为流行过程结构反映的流行病学监测系统

[The system of epidemiological surveillance as a reflection of the structure of the epidemic process].

作者信息

Cherkasskiĭ B L

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1986 Nov(11):74-8.

PMID:3799116
Abstract

The socio-ecological concept in epidemiology, formulated by the author in his earlier works and regarding the epidemic process as a biosocial hierarchical, integral system, can serve as a theoretical basis for the epidemiological surveillance of infectious and parasitic diseases. In accordance with the structure of the epidemic process, the system of epidemiological surveillance is subdivided into the following monitoring levels: molecular, microbiological, clinical, biocenological, statistical and sociological. The functions of epidemiological surveillance should be performed by the existing and newly organized All-Union Centers for the corresponding nosological forms.

摘要

作者在其早期著作中提出的流行病学社会生态概念,将流行过程视为一个生物社会分层的整体系统,可作为传染病和寄生虫病流行病学监测的理论基础。根据流行过程的结构,流行病学监测系统可细分为以下监测层面:分子层面、微生物层面、临床层面、生物群落层面、统计层面和社会层面。流行病学监测的职能应由现有的和新组建的全联盟相应病种中心来履行。

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