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通过氮气裂解制备的多金属氮化铀立方烷簇合物

Multimetallic Uranium Nitride Cubane Clusters from Dinitrogen Cleavage.

作者信息

Batov Mikhail S, Del Rosal Iker, Scopelliti Rosario, Fadaei-Tirani Farzaneh, Zivkovic Ivica, Maron Laurent, Mazzanti Marinella

机构信息

Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Dec 6;145(48):26435-26443. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c10617. Epub 2023 Nov 22.

Abstract

Dinitrogen cleavage provides an attractive but poorly studied route to the assembly of multimetallic nitride clusters. Here, we show that the monoelectron reduction of the dinitrogen complex [{U(OCH-Bu-2,4,6)}(μ-η:η-N)], , allows us to generate, for the first time, a uranium complex presenting a rare triply reduced N moiety ((μ-η:η-N)). Importantly, the bound dinitrogen can be further reduced, affording the UN cubane cluster, , and the UN edge-shared cubane cluster, , thus showing that (N) can be an intermediate in nitride formation. The tetranitride cluster showed high reactivity with electrophiles, yielding ammonia quantitatively upon acid addition and promoting CO cleavage to yield quantitative conversion of nitride into cyanide. These results show that dinitrogen reduction provides a versatile route for the assembly of large highly reactive nitride clusters, with UN providing the first example of a molecular nitride of any metal formed from a complete cleavage of three N molecules.

摘要

双氮裂解为多金属氮化物簇的组装提供了一条引人关注但研究较少的途径。在此,我们表明双氮配合物[{U(OCH-Bu-2,4,6)}(μ-η:η-N)]的单电子还原首次使我们能够生成一种具有罕见的三重还原N部分((μ-η:η-N))的铀配合物。重要的是,结合的双氮可以进一步还原,得到UN立方烷簇和UN边共享立方烷簇,从而表明(N)可以是氮化物形成过程中的中间体。四氮化物簇与亲电试剂表现出高反应活性,加酸后定量生成氨,并促进CO裂解,使氮化物定量转化为氰化物。这些结果表明,双氮还原为大型高反应活性氮化物簇的组装提供了一条通用途径,UN是由三个N分子完全裂解形成的任何金属的分子氮化物的首个实例。

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