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通过铀-钾配合物逐步还原二氮生成U(VI)/U(IV)四氮化物簇。

Stepwise Reduction of Dinitrogen by a Uranium-Potassium Complex Yielding a U(VI)/U(IV) Tetranitride Cluster.

作者信息

Jori Nadir, Barluzzi Luciano, Douair Iskander, Maron Laurent, Fadaei-Tirani Farzaneh, Z Ivković Ivica, Mazzanti Marinella

机构信息

Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-objets, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Jul 28;143(29):11225-11234. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c05389. Epub 2021 Jul 16.

Abstract

Multimetallic cooperativity is believed to play a key role in the cleavage of dinitrogen to nitrides (N), but the mechanism remains ambiguous due to the lack of isolated intermediates. Herein, we report the reduction of the complex [K{U(OSi(OBu))(μ-η:η-N)}], , with KC, yielding the tetranuclear tetranitride cluster [K{(OSi(OBu))U}{(OSi(OBu))U}(μ-N)(μ-N)(μ-O)], , a novel example of N cleavage to nitride by a diuranium complex. The structure of complex is remarkable, as it contains a unique uranium center bound by four nitrides and provides the second example of a -N═U═N core analogue of UO. Experimental and computational studies indicate that the formation of the U(IV)/U(VI) tetrauranium cluster occurs via successive one-electron transfers from potassium to the bound N ligand in complex , resulting in N cleavage and the formation of the putative diuranium(V) bis-nitride [K{U(OSi(OBu))(μ-N)}], . Additionally, cooperative potassium binding to the U-bound N ligand facilitates dinitrogen cleavage during electron transfer. The nucleophilic nitrides in both complexes are easily functionalized by protons to yield ammonia in 93-97% yield and with excess CO to yield KCN and KNCO. The structures of two tetranuclear U(IV)/U(V) bis- and mononitride clusters isolated from the reaction with CO demonstrate that the nitride moieties are replaced by oxides without disrupting the tetranuclear structure, but ultimately leading to valence redistribution.

摘要

多金属协同作用被认为在将二氮裂解为氮化物(N)的过程中起关键作用,但由于缺乏分离的中间体,其机制仍不明确。在此,我们报道了用KC还原配合物[K{[U(OSi(OBu))](μ - O)(μ - η:η - N)}],得到四核四氮化物簇[K{(OSi(OBu))U}{(OSi(OBu))U}(μ - N)(μ - N)(μ - O)],这是二铀配合物将N裂解为氮化物的一个新例子。配合物的结构很显著,因为它包含一个由四个氮化物配位的独特铀中心,并且提供了UO的 - N═U═N核心类似物的第二个例子。实验和计算研究表明,U(IV)/U(VI)四铀簇的形成是通过钾向配合物中配位的N配体连续进行单电子转移实现的,导致N裂解并形成假定的二铀(V)双氮化物[K{[U(OSi(OBu))](μ - O)(μ - N)}]。此外,钾与U配位的N配体的协同结合促进了电子转移过程中的二氮裂解。两种配合物中的亲核氮化物很容易被质子官能化,以93 - 97%的产率生成氨,与过量的CO反应生成KCN和KNCO。从与CO反应中分离出的两个四核U(IV)/U(V)双氮化物和单氮化物簇的结构表明,氮化物部分被氧化物取代而不破坏四核结构,但最终导致价态重新分布。

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