Jori Nadir, Barluzzi Luciano, Douair Iskander, Maron Laurent, Fadaei-Tirani Farzaneh, Z Ivković Ivica, Mazzanti Marinella
Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-objets, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France.
J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Jul 28;143(29):11225-11234. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c05389. Epub 2021 Jul 16.
Multimetallic cooperativity is believed to play a key role in the cleavage of dinitrogen to nitrides (N), but the mechanism remains ambiguous due to the lack of isolated intermediates. Herein, we report the reduction of the complex [K{U(OSi(OBu))(μ-η:η-N)}], , with KC, yielding the tetranuclear tetranitride cluster [K{(OSi(OBu))U}{(OSi(OBu))U}(μ-N)(μ-N)(μ-O)], , a novel example of N cleavage to nitride by a diuranium complex. The structure of complex is remarkable, as it contains a unique uranium center bound by four nitrides and provides the second example of a -N═U═N core analogue of UO. Experimental and computational studies indicate that the formation of the U(IV)/U(VI) tetrauranium cluster occurs via successive one-electron transfers from potassium to the bound N ligand in complex , resulting in N cleavage and the formation of the putative diuranium(V) bis-nitride [K{U(OSi(OBu))(μ-N)}], . Additionally, cooperative potassium binding to the U-bound N ligand facilitates dinitrogen cleavage during electron transfer. The nucleophilic nitrides in both complexes are easily functionalized by protons to yield ammonia in 93-97% yield and with excess CO to yield KCN and KNCO. The structures of two tetranuclear U(IV)/U(V) bis- and mononitride clusters isolated from the reaction with CO demonstrate that the nitride moieties are replaced by oxides without disrupting the tetranuclear structure, but ultimately leading to valence redistribution.
多金属协同作用被认为在将二氮裂解为氮化物(N)的过程中起关键作用,但由于缺乏分离的中间体,其机制仍不明确。在此,我们报道了用KC还原配合物[K{[U(OSi(OBu))](μ - O)(μ - η:η - N)}],得到四核四氮化物簇[K{(OSi(OBu))U}{(OSi(OBu))U}(μ - N)(μ - N)(μ - O)],这是二铀配合物将N裂解为氮化物的一个新例子。配合物的结构很显著,因为它包含一个由四个氮化物配位的独特铀中心,并且提供了UO的 - N═U═N核心类似物的第二个例子。实验和计算研究表明,U(IV)/U(VI)四铀簇的形成是通过钾向配合物中配位的N配体连续进行单电子转移实现的,导致N裂解并形成假定的二铀(V)双氮化物[K{[U(OSi(OBu))](μ - O)(μ - N)}]。此外,钾与U配位的N配体的协同结合促进了电子转移过程中的二氮裂解。两种配合物中的亲核氮化物很容易被质子官能化,以93 - 97%的产率生成氨,与过量的CO反应生成KCN和KNCO。从与CO反应中分离出的两个四核U(IV)/U(V)双氮化物和单氮化物簇的结构表明,氮化物部分被氧化物取代而不破坏四核结构,但最终导致价态重新分布。