Björk L, Zachrisson B F
Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 1986 Sep-Oct;27(5):557-9. doi: 10.1177/028418518602700513.
Three modern low osmolar contrast media (Iopamiro, Omnipaque and Hexabrix) were injected intravenously in 150 patients. They were all effective for urography in a concentration iso-osmolar to blood and with a dose of 90 mg I/kg body weight in patients with normal renal function. In patients with decreased renal function, this low dose is not sufficient and should be doubled. No significant diagnostic differences between the three media were found. The subjective and objective adverse effects were minimal and transient.
对150例患者静脉注射了三种新型低渗造影剂(碘帕醇、欧乃派克和六溴环已烷)。在肾功能正常的患者中,当造影剂浓度与血液等渗且剂量为90mg碘/千克体重时,这三种造影剂对尿路造影均有效。在肾功能减退的患者中,该低剂量是不够的,应加倍。未发现这三种造影剂之间存在显著的诊断差异。主观和客观不良反应均轻微且短暂。