Loon N R, Wilcox C S, Folger W
Am J Med. 1986 Dec;81(6):1101-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90419-5.
Orthostatic hypotension developed in a 65-year-old man during treatment with quinidine and propranolol. Quinidine reduced standing blood pressure, attenuated the Valsalva response, and increased plasma norepinephrine concentrations, suggesting the presence of nonselective alpha-adrenergic blockade. The addition of propranolol inhibited the compensatory tachycardia and produced symptomatic orthostatic hypotension. Physicians should be alerted to the possibility of orthostatic hypotension when the alpha blocking effects of quinidine are combined with a beta blocking agent such as propranolol.
一名65岁男性在使用奎尼丁和普萘洛尔治疗期间出现了体位性低血压。奎尼丁降低了站立位血压,减弱了瓦尔萨尔瓦动作反应,并增加了血浆去甲肾上腺素浓度,提示存在非选择性α-肾上腺素能阻滞。加用普萘洛尔抑制了代偿性心动过速并导致了有症状的体位性低血压。当奎尼丁的α阻断作用与β阻断剂如普萘洛尔合用时,医生应警惕体位性低血压的可能性。