University of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024 Jul;25(3):2264-2281. doi: 10.1177/15248380231209738. Epub 2023 Nov 23.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon and may involve different risk and protective factors, as well as people of different sexual orientations, including gay men. Despite scientific evidence of the high prevalence of victimization and perpetration of this phenomenon, IPV in gay men is still largely invisible. The aim of this study was to map the risk and protective factors related to IPV among gay cis men based on a literature review. The Scopus, PsycNET, Pubmed, BVS-Psi, and SciELO databases were searched to retrieve articles published between 2018 and 2022. Thematic analysis was used to map the risk and protective factors of the 29 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Among the results, most studies investigated the risk factors for victimization of IPV, despite showing the high prevalence of bidirectionality in IPV among gay men. In addition, multiple risk and protective factors (individual, relational, and socio-community) have been shown to be associated with IPV among gay men. Mapping risk and protective factors for IPV at different ecological levels makes it possible to identify a more accurate profile of gay men's vulnerabilities, in addition to enabling the construction of more systemic interventions, which are multisectoral with specific prevention strategies, for IPV among gay men.
亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是一种复杂的、多维度的现象，可能涉及不同的风险和保护因素，以及不同性取向的人，包括男同性恋者。尽管有科学证据表明这种现象的受害和施暴率很高，但男同性恋者中的 IPV 仍然很大程度上未被发现。本研究旨在通过文献回顾，绘制男同性恋顺性别者 IPV 相关的风险和保护因素图谱。检索了 Scopus、PsycNET、Pubmed、BVS-Psi 和 SciELO 数据库，以获取 2018 年至 2022 年期间发表的文章。采用主题分析方法对符合纳入标准的 29 篇文章中的风险和保护因素进行了绘制。结果表明，大多数研究调查了 IPV 受害的风险因素，尽管男同性恋者中的 IPV 双向性发生率很高。此外，多个风险和保护因素（个体、关系和社会社区）与男同性恋者中的 IPV 有关。在不同的生态层次上绘制 IPV 的风险和保护因素，不仅可以更准确地识别男同性恋者的脆弱性特征，还可以为男同性恋者中的 IPV 制定更系统的干预措施，这些干预措施是多部门的，具有特定的预防策略。
