Galdi Marzio, Di Spirito Federica, Amato Alessandra, Cannatà Davide, Rongo Roberto, Martina Stefano
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via Allende, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.
Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Dent J (Basel). 2023 Nov 10;11(11):264. doi: 10.3390/dj11110264.
: This present retrospective study aimed to introduce Lower Incisor-Pg and to assess how this new parameter varies with the skeletal sagittal and vertical relationships. : A total of 1256 cephalometric analyses were performed using lateral cephalometric radiographs of a sample of subjects divided according to , , and measurements. The differences in between the groups were assessed through ANOVA tests and posthoc analyses, while Pearson's correlation analysis was used to assess the correlations between the measurements. : The mesofacial growth pattern (61.0%) was more common than dolichofacial (30.0%) and brachyfacial (8.6%) ones in the sampled population. Regarding skeletal sagittal relationships, Class I was more frequent (70.9%) than Class II (19.3%) and Class III (9.8%). The mean value of the Lower Incisor-Pg was 3.2 ± 4.0 mm. Linear regression showed that the β coefficient was 0.45 and 0.36 for ANPg^ and SnGoGn^, respectively. : Lower Incisor-Pg is a linear cephalometric measurement to evaluate the lower incisor sagittal position. For each degree of increase in ANPg^ and SNGoGn^, the Lower Incisor-Pg increased 0.45 mm and 0.36 mm, respectively.
本回顾性研究旨在引入下切牙-Pg并评估这一新参数如何随骨骼矢状向和垂直向关系变化。
共对1256例受试者的头颅侧位片进行了头影测量分析,这些受试者样本根据、和测量值进行了分组。通过方差分析测试和事后分析评估组间的差异,同时使用Pearson相关分析评估测量值之间的相关性。
在抽样人群中,中等面型生长模式(61.0%)比长面型(30.0%)和短面型(8.6%)更常见。关于骨骼矢状向关系,I类更为常见(70.9%),高于II类(19.3%)和III类(9.8%)。下切牙-Pg的平均值为3.2±4.0mm。线性回归显示,ANPg^和SnGoGn^的β系数分别为0.45和0.36。
下切牙-Pg是一种用于评估下切牙矢状位的线性头影测量指标。ANPg^和SNGoGn^每增加一度,下切牙-Pg分别增加0.45mm和0.36mm。