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为接受胸部重建手术的跨性别者和性别多样化个体实施强化术后康复路径:一项观察性队列研究

Implementation of an Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Pathway for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Individuals Undergoing Chest Reconstruction Surgery: An Observational Cohort Study.

作者信息

Aquino Nelson J, Goobie Susan M, Staffa Steven J, Eastburn Elizabeth, Ganor Oren, Jones Cathie T

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Center for Gender Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2023 Nov 14;12(22):7083. doi: 10.3390/jcm12227083.


DOI:10.3390/jcm12227083
PMID:38002695
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10672389/
Abstract

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols are associated with improved clinical outcomes in cisgender breast surgery patients. However, a paucity of research exists regarding transgender and gender-diverse individuals (TGD) in the ERAS framework. The primary objective of this observational cohort study is to describe the implementation of a gender-affirming ERAS protocol and its relationship to hospital length of stay (LOS) in TGD patients following chest reconstruction surgery. The secondary aim is to identify intraoperative predictors of LOS and define variables associated with adverse outcomes. We identified 362 patients in three epochs: a traditional group ( = 144), a partial ERAS implementation group ( = 92), and an ERAS group ( = 126). Exploratory multivariable median regression modeling was performed to identify independent predictors of LOS. We report that the traditional group's median hospital LOS was 1.1 days compared to 0.3 days in the ERAS group. Intraoperative tranexamic acid administration was associated with significantly shorter LOS ( < 0.001), reduced postoperative drainage ( < 0.001), and fewer returns to the operating room within 24 h ( = 0.047). Our data suggest that implementing a multimodal ERAS gender-affirming pathway was associated with improved patient-centered surgical outcomes such as decreased return to the operating room for hematoma evacuation, higher rates of discharge home, and reduced postoperative drainage output.

摘要

手术后加速康复(ERAS)方案与顺性别乳腺癌手术患者临床结局的改善相关。然而,在ERAS框架下,针对跨性别和性别多样化个体(TGD)的研究却很少。这项观察性队列研究的主要目的是描述一项性别肯定性ERAS方案的实施情况及其与TGD患者胸部重建手术后住院时间(LOS)的关系。次要目的是确定住院时间的术中预测因素,并定义与不良结局相关的变量。我们在三个阶段确定了362例患者:传统组(n = 144)、部分实施ERAS组(n = 92)和ERAS组(n = 126)。进行探索性多变量中位数回归建模以确定住院时间的独立预测因素。我们报告称,传统组的中位住院时间为1.1天,而ERAS组为0.3天。术中使用氨甲环酸与显著缩短住院时间(P < 0.001)、减少术后引流(P < 0.001)以及24小时内返回手术室的次数减少(P = 0.047)相关。我们的数据表明,实施多模式性别肯定性ERAS路径与改善以患者为中心的手术结局相关,如减少因血肿清除返回手术室的次数、更高的出院回家率以及减少术后引流量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70f6/10672389/2e139681f8a8/jcm-12-07083-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70f6/10672389/2e139681f8a8/jcm-12-07083-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70f6/10672389/2e139681f8a8/jcm-12-07083-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Implementation of an Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Pathway for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Individuals Undergoing Chest Reconstruction Surgery: An Observational Cohort Study.

J Clin Med. 2023-11-14

[2]
[ADOPTION OF ENHANCED RECOVERY AFTER SURGERY (ERAS) PROTOCOL FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING RADICAL CYSTECTOMY IN JAPAN].

Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi. 2020

[3]
An enhanced recovery after surgery protocol for facial feminization surgery reduces perioperative opioid usage, pain, and hospital stay.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2023-10

[4]
Significant Reduction in Length of Stay in Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction With Implementation of Multimodal ERAS Protocol.

Ann Plast Surg. 2023-7-1

[5]
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery and Postoperative Nausea and Length of Stay in Mastectomy Patients With Reconstruction.

J Surg Res. 2023-9

[6]
The Effect of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Pathway Implementation on Abdominal-Based Microvascular Breast Reconstruction.

J Surg Res. 2019-5-21

[7]
Ambulatory latissimus dorsi flap breast reconstruction: A prospective cohort study of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2019-12

[8]
An enhanced recovery after surgery pathway: association with rapid discharge and minimal complications after anterior cervical spine surgery.

Neurosurg Focus. 2019-4-1

[9]
Improved analgesia and reduced post-operative nausea and vomiting after implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway for total mastectomy.

BMC Anesthesiol. 2018-4-16

[10]
Could the Use of an Enhanced Recovery Protocol in Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy be an Incentive for Live Kidney Donation?

Cureus. 2016-11-22

引用本文的文献

[1]
Topical Tranexamic Acid and Chest Masculinization Surgeries-Impact on Postoperative Hematoma Incidence.

JPRAS Open. 2025-1-10

本文引用的文献

[1]
Enhanced recovery after surgery: comes out to the Sun.

BMC Anesthesiol. 2023-8-14

[2]
Perioperative Care of Transgender and Gender-Diverse Patients: A Biopsychosocial Approach.

Anesth Analg. 2023-7-1

[3]
Gender-Affirming Chest Reconstruction Among Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adolescents in the US From 2016 to 2019.

JAMA Pediatr. 2023-1-1

[4]
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Standardisation of care improves patient outcomes.

Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2022-10

[5]
Association Between Gender-Affirming Surgeries and Mental Health Outcomes.

JAMA Surg. 2021-7-1

[6]
A Systematic Review of Tranexamic Acid in Plastic Surgery: What's New?

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021-3-23

[7]
A New Low Dose of Tranexamic Acid for Decreasing the Rate of Blood Loss in Posterior Spinal Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

J Pediatr Orthop. 2021-7-1

[8]
Fentanyl versus Remifentanil for Cough Suppression and Recovery after Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery.

J Chest Surg. 2021-6-5

[9]
Enhanced recovery after surgery on multiple clinical outcomes: Umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020-7-17

[10]
Pain outcomes following mastectomy or bilateral breast reduction for transgender and nontransgender patients who received pectoralis nerve blocks.

Paediatr Anaesth. 2020-9

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