Aquino Nelson J, Goobie Susan M, Staffa Steven J, Eastburn Elizabeth, Ganor Oren, Jones Cathie T
Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Center for Gender Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
J Clin Med. 2023 Nov 14;12(22):7083. doi: 10.3390/jcm12227083.
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols are associated with improved clinical outcomes in cisgender breast surgery patients. However, a paucity of research exists regarding transgender and gender-diverse individuals (TGD) in the ERAS framework. The primary objective of this observational cohort study is to describe the implementation of a gender-affirming ERAS protocol and its relationship to hospital length of stay (LOS) in TGD patients following chest reconstruction surgery. The secondary aim is to identify intraoperative predictors of LOS and define variables associated with adverse outcomes. We identified 362 patients in three epochs: a traditional group ( = 144), a partial ERAS implementation group ( = 92), and an ERAS group ( = 126). Exploratory multivariable median regression modeling was performed to identify independent predictors of LOS. We report that the traditional group's median hospital LOS was 1.1 days compared to 0.3 days in the ERAS group. Intraoperative tranexamic acid administration was associated with significantly shorter LOS ( < 0.001), reduced postoperative drainage ( < 0.001), and fewer returns to the operating room within 24 h ( = 0.047). Our data suggest that implementing a multimodal ERAS gender-affirming pathway was associated with improved patient-centered surgical outcomes such as decreased return to the operating room for hematoma evacuation, higher rates of discharge home, and reduced postoperative drainage output.
手术后加速康复(ERAS)方案与顺性别乳腺癌手术患者临床结局的改善相关。然而,在ERAS框架下,针对跨性别和性别多样化个体(TGD)的研究却很少。这项观察性队列研究的主要目的是描述一项性别肯定性ERAS方案的实施情况及其与TGD患者胸部重建手术后住院时间(LOS)的关系。次要目的是确定住院时间的术中预测因素,并定义与不良结局相关的变量。我们在三个阶段确定了362例患者:传统组(n = 144)、部分实施ERAS组(n = 92)和ERAS组(n = 126)。进行探索性多变量中位数回归建模以确定住院时间的独立预测因素。我们报告称,传统组的中位住院时间为1.1天,而ERAS组为0.3天。术中使用氨甲环酸与显著缩短住院时间(P < 0.001)、减少术后引流(P < 0.001)以及24小时内返回手术室的次数减少(P = 0.047)相关。我们的数据表明,实施多模式性别肯定性ERAS路径与改善以患者为中心的手术结局相关,如减少因血肿清除返回手术室的次数、更高的出院回家率以及减少术后引流量。
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