Institute of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Nov 15;59(11):2011. doi: 10.3390/medicina59112011.
: Elderly people may have difficulties understanding the quality and quantity of information about the COVID-19 epidemic, which can put an additional mental strain on their health and well-being. The purpose of this study was to explore the processing of COVID-19 information among older people. : A qualitative study was carried out in summer 2021. The sampling was based on the snowball method. This approach allowed us to communicate with the next potential participants relatively freely and without reservations. Two female researchers (both MD, PhD) conducted the interviews. All interviews were held in Serbian. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. : The interviews were conducted with 13 participants (average age 71 years). The analysis of qualitative content suggested that four topics could be identified: (1) sources of information, (2) information interest and need, (3) reporting of information and (4) suggestions for better reporting. The participants were troubled by the excess of information, repetitive information about death tolls, unqualified people in media discussing the pandemic and inconsistent reporting. These features caused the participants to feel the psychological burden in processing all the pieces of information. : The elderly people in Serbia followed mainstream media to get information about COVID-19; however, they perceived a variety of problems with reporting, which made the understanding of the information difficult and psychologically burdensome. These findings should be taken into consideration when delivering health-related information to elderly people.
老年人可能难以理解有关 COVID-19 疫情的质量和数量的信息,这可能会给他们的健康和福祉带来额外的精神压力。本研究的目的是探讨老年人对 COVID-19 信息的处理。
本研究于 2021 年夏季进行了一项定性研究。抽样是基于雪球法。这种方法允许我们与下一个潜在参与者相对自由和毫无保留地交流。两名女性研究人员(均为医学博士、博士)进行了访谈。所有访谈均以塞尔维亚语进行。使用定性内容分析对数据进行分析。
访谈了 13 名参与者(平均年龄 71 岁)。定性内容分析表明,可以确定四个主题:(1)信息来源,(2)信息兴趣和需求,(3)信息报告,(4)更好报告的建议。参与者对信息过剩、死亡人数的重复信息、媒体中没有资格讨论大流行病的人以及不一致的报告感到困扰。这些特征使参与者在处理所有信息时感到心理负担过重。
塞尔维亚的老年人通过主流媒体获取有关 COVID-19 的信息;然而,他们发现报告存在各种问题,这使得理解信息变得困难且心理负担沉重。在向老年人提供与健康相关的信息时,应考虑这些发现。