Pang Wenbo, Zhang Panpan, Zhang Yuhu, Zhang Xiao, Huang Yanbin, Zhang Taoxiang, Liu Bao
College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Key Laboratory of Soil Ecosystem Health and Regulation of Fujian Provincial University, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Plants (Basel). 2023 Nov 14;12(22):3853. doi: 10.3390/plants12223853.
To explore the contribution of microorganisms to forest ecosystem function, we studied the ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal and soil bacterial community of the five typical tree species (, PM; , CC; , CE; , CF; and , KC) at the Junzifeng National Nature Reserve. The results indicated that the ECM fungal and soil bacterial diversity of CC and CF was similar, and the diversity rates of CC and CF were higher than those of PM, CE, and KC. and unclassified_Cortinariaceae II were the most prevalent occurring ECM fungi species in the five typical tree species, followed by unclassified_Cortinariaceae I and . In bacteria, the dominant bacterial genera were , , , , , , and . EMF fungi and soil bacteria were correlated with edaphic factors, especially the soil pH, TP, and TK, caused by stand development. The results show that the community characteristics of ECM fungi and bacteria in the typical tree species of the Junzifeng National Nature Reserve reflect the critical role of soil microorganisms in stabilizing forest ecosystems.
为探究微生物对森林生态系统功能的贡献,我们研究了军子峰国家级自然保护区内五种典型树种(分别为,PM;,CC;,CE;,CF;以及,KC)的外生菌根(ECM)真菌和土壤细菌群落。结果表明,CC和CF的ECM真菌及土壤细菌多样性相似,且CC和CF的多样性率高于PM、CE和KC。unclassified_Cortinariaceae II和unclassified_Cortinariaceae I是五种典型树种中最普遍出现的ECM真菌物种,其次是unclassified_Cortinariaceae I和。在细菌方面,优势细菌属为、、、、、、和。外生菌根真菌和土壤细菌与土壤因子相关,尤其是由林分发育引起的土壤pH值、总磷(TP)和全钾(TK)。结果表明,军子峰国家级自然保护区典型树种中外生菌根真菌和细菌的群落特征反映了土壤微生物在稳定森林生态系统中的关键作用。