Cohen R E
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986 Dec;67(12):883-4.
A 27-year-old woman was hospitalized with encephalitis, basal ganglia damage, and profound cognitive and motor involvement secondary to acute carbon monoxide poisoning sustained during a suicide attempt. She was treated with a comprehensive behavior modification program including in vivo exposure, contingent reinforcement and shaping, to reduce urinary and fecal incontinence, to increase toilet usage, and to decrease screaming and combative behavior when undressed and/or accompanied to the toilet. Results provide encouragement regarding the usefulness of behavioral interventions with severely neurologically impaired individuals.
一名27岁女性因自杀未遂时急性一氧化碳中毒继发脑炎、基底节损伤以及严重的认知和运动功能障碍而住院。她接受了一项综合行为矫正计划,包括现场暴露、偶然强化和塑造,以减少大小便失禁,增加使用厕所的频率,并减少脱衣和/或被带去上厕所时的尖叫和攻击性行为。研究结果为对严重神经功能受损个体进行行为干预的有效性提供了支持。