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Multifunctional Tumor-Targeting Carbon Dots for Tumor Microenvironment Activated Ferroptosis and Immunotherapy in Cancer Treatment.

作者信息

Bao Yujun, Li Guanghao, Li Siqi, Zhang Hui, Wu Xiaodan, Yan Rui, Wang Zhiqiang, Guo Changhong, Jin Yingxue

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China.

Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2023 Nov 28. doi: 10.1021/acsami.3c13867.


DOI:10.1021/acsami.3c13867
PMID:38015563
Abstract

As an emerging cancer treatment strategy, ferroptosis is distinguished by the perturbation of lipid metabolism equilibrium and the accumulation of lipid peroxidation. However, the efficacy is consistently hindered by excessive GSH in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Here, this work designed and prepared multifunctional tumor-targeting carbon dots (FG-CDs@Cu) for ferroptosis and immunotherapy. Cu in FG-CDs@Cu rapidly depletes high concentrations of GSH and inhibits glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) expression in an acidic TME. Meanwhile, the generated Cu produced reactive oxygen species (ROS) through Fenton-like reaction. Due to the high efficiency of ROS production and GSH depletion, ferroptosis mediated by oxidative stress is significantly enhanced by FG-CDs@Cu , which can induce immunogenic cell death and promote CD8 T cell infiltration. Meanwhile, the generated O effectively improves the hypoxic environment of the cells and leads to the reduction of hypoxia factor-1α (HIF-1α) expression, which activates the transformation of tumor-promoting M2-type tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) to tumor-inhibiting M1-type TAMs, further enhancing the immune response and ferroptosis. The tests suggested that FG-CDs@Cu could efficiently suppress tumor growth in the mouse model and did not cause obvious toxicity. The combination with antiprogrammed death-ligand 1 (αPD-L1) synergy immune therapy could effectively restrain the growth of distal tumors, suggesting the significant potential of FG-CDs@Cu in augmenting ferroptosis and immunotherapy for efficacious cancer treatment.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Synergistic Ferroptosis-Immunotherapy Nanoplatforms: Multidimensional Engineering for Tumor Microenvironment Remodeling and Therapeutic Optimization.

Nanomicro Lett. 2025-9-2

[2]
Mechanism and application of copper-based nanomedicines in activating tumor immunity through oxidative stress modulation.

Front Pharmacol. 2025-7-11

[3]
Targeting Ferroptosis in Tumors: Novel Marine-Derived Compounds as Regulators of Lipid Peroxidation and GPX4 Signaling.

Mar Drugs. 2025-6-19

[4]
Theranostic Applications of Taurine-Derived Carbon Dots in Colorectal Cancer: Ferroptosis Induction and Multifaceted Antitumor Mechanisms.

Int J Nanomedicine. 2025-6-16

[5]
CD44 Receptor-Mediated Ferroptosis Induction by Hyaluronic Acid Carbon Quantum Dots in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells Through Downregulation of SLC7A11 Pathway.

Materials (Basel). 2025-5-6

[6]
Oxidative stress induced paclitaxel-derived carbon dots inhibit glioblastoma proliferation and EMT process.

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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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