Broadbent D E, Broadbent M H, Jones J L
Br J Clin Psychol. 1986 Nov;25 ( Pt 4):285-99. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1986.tb00708.x.
In six experiments, two performance tests, measuring a number of aspects of attention, were administered to 129 people from the general population. Self-reported cognitive failure, and a measure of obsessional personality, were related to one particular measure of attention. There was evidence that individuals with low cognitive failure show different patterns of attention when anxious, as compared with high scorers; this may underlie differences in vulnerability to environmental stresses.
在六项实验中，对129名普通人群进行了两项性能测试，以测量注意力的多个方面。自我报告的认知失误和强迫型人格的一项测量指标与一项特定的注意力测量指标相关。有证据表明，与高分者相比，认知失误低的个体在焦虑时表现出不同的注意力模式；这可能是他们对环境压力易感性差异的潜在原因。
