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“除了你自己,绝对没有别人”:COVID-19 大流行期间癌症青少年和年轻人的经历。

"Absolutely No One Else, Other Than Yourself": Experiences of Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Gloucester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol. 2024 Apr;13(2):251-261. doi: 10.1089/jayao.2023.0046. Epub 2023 Nov 29.

DOI:10.1089/jayao.2023.0046
PMID:38019159
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread disruption to the provision of health care in the United Kingdom. It posed two risks to AYACs: disruption of care and long-term adverse consequences compounding late effects. This study sought to better understand the experiences of AYACs receiving care during the pandemic and identify areas where greater support is needed. In-depth semistructured interviews with AYACs ( = 6), 16-22 years at diagnosis. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using the principles of Giorgi's phenomenological analysis. Four major themes and an interconnected theme were identified. Changes to health care meant AYACs were isolated and loss of in-person follow-up caused anxiety (theme 1). AYACs had to adapt to life with COVID-19 restrictions (theme 2). Support during the pandemic came from a variety of sources (theme 3). AYACs reported poor mental health due to a fear of relapse and contracting COVID-19 (theme 4). An additional burden for AYACs was the loss of the third person (e.g., parent) in consultations (interconnected theme). This study has wider implications for delivery of AYAC care, despite being set during the COVID-19 pandemic. The mental health implications will impact long-term care of these patients, and health care professionals must be aware of these to meet AYACs' holistic care needs.

摘要

COVID-19 大流行对英国的医疗保健服务造成了广泛的干扰。它对 AYACs 构成了两种风险:医疗服务中断和长期不良后果加重后期影响。本研究旨在更好地了解在大流行期间接受护理的 AYACs 的经验,并确定需要更多支持的领域。对 6 名 16-22 岁确诊时的 AYACs 进行了深入的半结构化访谈。采访内容逐字转录,并使用 Giorgi 的现象学分析原则进行分析。确定了四个主要主题和一个相互关联的主题。医疗服务的变化意味着 AYACs 被隔离,失去面对面随访导致焦虑(主题 1)。AYACs 不得不适应 COVID-19 限制下的生活(主题 2)。大流行期间的支持来自各种来源(主题 3)。AYACs 报告说,由于担心复发和感染 COVID-19,他们的心理健康状况不佳(主题 4)。对于 AYACs 来说,额外的负担是在咨询中失去第三人(例如父母)(相互关联的主题)。尽管本研究是在 COVID-19 大流行期间进行的,但它对 AYAC 护理的提供具有更广泛的意义。心理健康的影响将影响这些患者的长期护理,医疗保健专业人员必须意识到这些问题,以满足 AYACs 的整体护理需求。

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