Gehlen Martin, Schwarz-Eywill Michael, Mahn Karin, Pfeiffer Andreas, Prinz Florian, Maier Anna
Ausbildungsabteilung Sonographie DEGUM, Osteologisches Schwerpunkt- und Forschungszentrum DVO, Klinik Der FÜRSTENHOF, Fachklinik für Rheumatologie, Orthopädie und Osteologie, Am Hylligen Born 7, 31812, Bad Pyrmont, Deutschland.
Abteilung für Neurologie, St. Josefs-Hospital Cloppenburg, Cloppenburg, Deutschland.
Z Rheumatol. 2024 Feb;83(1):54-67. doi: 10.1007/s00393-023-01458-8. Epub 2023 Nov 29.
The ability to visualize the nerves of the lower extremities differs from that of the upper extremities in sonography because the soft tissue cover is significantly larger in some cases. Landmarks are also defined for the lower extremities, which enable precise visualization of the nerves. Nerves and muscles are to be understood as a functional unit. In addition to the clarification of nerve compression syndromes, polyneuropathies and nerve tumors, sonography is also used to visualize muscle atrophy.
在超声检查中，下肢神经的可视化能力与上肢不同，因为在某些情况下，下肢的软组织覆盖范围明显更大。下肢也有明确的体表标志，这有助于精确显示神经。神经和肌肉应被视为一个功能单位。除了用于明确神经卡压综合征、多发性神经病和神经肿瘤外，超声检查还可用于观察肌肉萎缩情况。
