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膝关节前外侧复合体在恢复前交叉韧带撕裂患者的旋转不稳定方面至关重要吗?

Is antero-lateral complex of knee joint of critical importance in restoring rotational instability in patients with anterior cruciate ligament tear?

作者信息

Mishra Abhishek Kumar, Charmode Sundip, Kushwaha Sudhir, Chauhan Vishwa, Mehra Simmi, Mishra Vivek

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, Gujarat, India.

出版信息

J Public Health Afr. 2023 Oct 1;14(10):2696. doi: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2696. eCollection 2023 Oct 31.

Abstract

Antero-lateral ligament complex (ALC) is a vital structure for maintaining rotational stability of the knee. Evaluation of ALC radiologically (MRI) is still unpopular in setting of anterior cruciate ligament injury. A dire necessity exists for the orthopedic surgeons in outdoor patient department settings to rule out involvement of ALC. So, that it can be addressed during operating for Anterior Cruciate Ligament injury. The authors have formulated an algorithm on a personal level and have implemented this screening program and initiated screening of young to middle aged patients reporting with rotational knee instability for ALC involvement before recommending final operative plan. This screening program which uses specifically devised physical tests have significantly reduced the number of underdiagnosed Antero Lateral Ligament tear.

摘要

前外侧韧带复合体(ALC)是维持膝关节旋转稳定性的重要结构。在前交叉韧带损伤的情况下,通过放射学(MRI)评估ALC仍未得到广泛应用。在门诊环境中,骨科医生迫切需要排除ALC的损伤情况,以便在前交叉韧带损伤手术时能够对其进行处理。作者个人制定了一种算法,并实施了该筛查程序,在为报告有膝关节旋转不稳的中青年患者推荐最终手术方案之前,对其进行ALC损伤筛查。这个使用专门设计的体格检查的筛查程序显著减少了前外侧韧带撕裂漏诊的数量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d8e/10658464/f606ec5a4042/jpha-14-10-2696-g001.jpg

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