2020 - 2021年中国糖尿病患者与非糖尿病患者身体活动情况及影响因素的比较研究
Comparative Study on Physical Activity in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Individuals and Influential Factors - China, 2020-2021.
作者信息
Li Aolin, Lyu Jun, Chen Yuanyuan, Shao Zilun, Sun Dianjianyi, Yu Canqing, Li Liming
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Beijing, China.
出版信息
China CDC Wkly. 2023 Nov 10;5(45):1001-1005. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.188.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: The majority of Chinese patients with diabetes failed to achieve the level of physical activity recommended by clinical guidelines.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: The prevalence of low-level physical activity was found to be greater in individuals diagnosed with diabetes. It was observed that patients with a protracted duration of diabetes demonstrated a propensity to participate in lower levels of physical activity compared to those with a shorter disease trajectory. The likelihood of engaging in low-level physical activity associated with diabetes was higher in rural inhabitants, those with medium-tier education, employed individuals, and individuals who had longer sleep durations.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: Developing strategies and interventions to encourage greater involvement of Chinese diabetic patients in physical activity is essential. However, these strategies must take population characteristics into account.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：大多数中国糖尿病患者未能达到临床指南推荐的身体活动水平。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：研究发现，被诊断患有糖尿病的个体中低水平身体活动的患病率更高。据观察，与病程较短的患者相比，糖尿病病程较长的患者参与身体活动的水平较低。农村居民、中等教育程度者、就业人员以及睡眠时间较长的个体参与与糖尿病相关的低水平身体活动的可能性更高。
对公共卫生实践有何启示？：制定策略和干预措施以鼓励中国糖尿病患者更多地参与身体活动至关重要。然而，这些策略必须考虑人群特征。
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