Dires Samson, Alemayehu Fitsum, Birhanu Waltengus
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Int Med Case Rep J. 2023 Nov 20;16:775-778. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S424558. eCollection 2023.
Congenital abnormality of the nasal cavities called choanal atresia is characterized by a loss of patency at the posterior extremities of one or both nasal canals. It is the most frequent congenital nasal cavity abnormality. A third of cases with choanal atresia occur bilaterally, and due to respiratory difficulty in the newborn period, it is almost always diagnosed. Bilateral choanal atresia has rarely been identified in adults and is very uncommon. We describe the case of an adolescent girl who suffered from bilateral choanal atresia after presenting with persistent nasal congestion, snoring, and an inability to breathe through her nose. To restore the choanal patency, she underwent bilateral transnasal endoscopic choanoplasty.
先天性鼻腔异常称为后鼻孔闭锁,其特征是一个或两个鼻道后端通畅性丧失。它是最常见的先天性鼻腔异常。三分之一的后鼻孔闭锁病例为双侧性,由于新生儿期呼吸困难,几乎总能被诊断出来。双侧后鼻孔闭锁在成人中很少被发现,非常罕见。我们描述了一名青春期女孩的病例,她在出现持续性鼻塞、打鼾和无法经鼻呼吸后被诊断为双侧后鼻孔闭锁。为恢复后鼻孔通畅,她接受了双侧经鼻内镜后鼻孔成形术。