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与健康相关的社会需求筛查:责任医疗社区模式的成功实践

Health-Related Social Needs Screening: Promising Practices From the Accountable Health Communities Model.

作者信息

Bosold Alyssa, Abrams Weintraub Toni, Cowen Kelsey, Talwar-Hebert Maya, Abowd Johnson Katherine, Barolín Natalia

机构信息

Mathematica, Washington, DC, USA.

Mathematica, Cambridge, MA, USA.

出版信息

Health Promot Pract. 2025 Jan;26(1):33-38. doi: 10.1177/15248399231213582. Epub 2023 Dec 3.

Abstract

Health-related social needs (HRSNs), such as food insecurity and housing instability, drive health and well-being. The socioeconomic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic increased the prevalence of HRSNs and highlighted the critical need for strategies to address those needs, particularly in communities experiencing health disparities. Implementing HRSN screening requires adopting effective strategies to overcome common challenges. This report synthesizes promising implementation approaches and lessons learned from the Accountable Health Communities Model, a national effort funded by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Innovation Center to systematically screen for and address HRSNs in clinical settings. Key strategies include increasing patient engagement and building trust through culturally tailored language and outreach; using and sharing data for monitoring and improvement; using technology to expand access to screening and referrals; dedicating staff to screening roles; integrating screening into existing workflows; and building buy-in among staff by communicating the impact of screening and encouraging peer connections.

摘要

与健康相关的社会需求(HRSNs),如粮食不安全和住房不稳定,会影响健康和福祉。新冠疫情的社会经济影响增加了HRSNs的患病率,并凸显了应对这些需求的策略的迫切需求,特别是在存在健康差异的社区。实施HRSN筛查需要采用有效的策略来克服常见挑战。本报告综合了有前景的实施方法以及从“可问责健康社区模式”中学到的经验教训,该模式是由医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心创新中心资助的一项全国性工作,旨在系统地在临床环境中筛查和解决HRSNs。关键策略包括通过文化定制的语言和外展活动提高患者参与度并建立信任;使用和共享数据以进行监测和改进;利用技术扩大筛查和转诊的可及性;安排专门人员担任筛查角色;将筛查纳入现有工作流程;以及通过传达筛查的影响并鼓励同伴联系来获得工作人员的支持。

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