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二氧化铈纳米颗粒对再生水-土壤-萝卜系统中抗生素抗性传播的影响——中国广东省深圳市,2023年4月

Effect of CeO Nanoparticles on the Spread of Antibiotic Resistance in a Reclaimed Water-Soil-Radish System - Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China, April 2023.

作者信息

Yu Kaiqiang, Zhao Bixi, Yan Yuxi, Yang Qing, Chen Liming, Xia Yu

机构信息

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China.

School of Resource, Environment and Life Science, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan City, Gansu Province, China.

出版信息

China CDC Wkly. 2023 Nov 17;5(46):1029-1037. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.194.

DOI:10.46234/ccdcw2023.194
PMID:38046641
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10689965/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The use of reclaimed water (RW) for irrigation in agricultural practices raises concerns regarding the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) from soils to edible crops. The effectiveness of nanoparticles (NPs) in reducing antibiotic resistance in vegetables irrigated with RW remains largely unexplored.

METHODS

To investigate the effects, we conducted pot experiments in which radishes were planted in soil amended with CeO NPs using various application techniques. The abundance of ARGs was characterized using high-throughput quantitative PCR (HT-qPCR). Concurrently, we utilized 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing to evaluate the microbial community structure of both the rhizosphere soil and the endophytic compartment within the radishes. Employing bioinformatics analysis, we probed the potential mechanisms by which NPs influence the resistome within the reclaimed water-soil-radish system.

RESULTS

Following the application of CeO NPs, there was a noticeable reduction in both the number and concentration of ARG genotypes in the rhizosphere soil, as well as within the radish. Concurrently, CeO NPs appeared to mitigate the propagation of ARGs within the reclaimed water-soil-radish system. The ability of CeO NPs to modulate the resistome is linked to alterations in microbial community structure. Soil treatment with NPs emerged as the most effective strategy for curbing the spread of ARGs.

DISCUSSION

This finding provides a theoretical foundation for the development of nano-agricultural technologies aimed at controlling the proliferation of ARGs.

摘要

引言

在农业实践中使用再生水(RW)进行灌溉引发了人们对土壤中抗生素抗性基因(ARG)传播到可食用作物的担忧。纳米颗粒(NPs)在降低用RW灌溉的蔬菜中抗生素抗性方面的有效性在很大程度上仍未得到探索。

方法

为了研究其效果,我们进行了盆栽实验,其中使用各种施用技术将萝卜种植在用CeO NPs改良的土壤中。使用高通量定量PCR(HT-qPCR)对ARG的丰度进行表征。同时,我们利用16S核糖体RNA(rRNA)基因测序来评估根际土壤和萝卜内生区室的微生物群落结构。通过生物信息学分析,我们探究了NPs影响再生水-土壤-萝卜系统中抗性组的潜在机制。

结果

施用CeO NPs后,根际土壤以及萝卜中ARG基因型的数量和浓度均显著降低。同时,CeO NPs似乎减轻了ARG在再生水-土壤-萝卜系统中的传播。CeO NPs调节抗性组的能力与微生物群落结构的改变有关。用NPs处理土壤是抑制ARG传播的最有效策略。

讨论

这一发现为开发旨在控制ARG扩散的纳米农业技术提供了理论基础。

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CeO Nanoparticles Regulate the Propagation of Antibiotic Resistance Genes by Altering Cellular Contact and Plasmid Transfer.
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