曼陀罗彩绘对妊娠相关焦虑的影响。

The effect of mandala coloring on pregnancy-related anxiety.

机构信息

Kirklareli University School of Health Science, Midwifery Department Kirklareli, Turkey.

Cukurova University, ABDI SÜTCÜ Vocational High School, Adana, Turkey.

出版信息

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2024 Jan;292:251-258. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.11.035. Epub 2023 Dec 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.11.035

PMID:38056411

Abstract

PURPOSE

In the literature, the efficacy of mandala coloring on pregnancy-related anxiety has been investigated, and no study has been found on its effect on anxiety. This randomized controlled trial was designed to assess the efficacy of mandala coloring application on pregnancy-related anxiety.

METHODS

The study included 77 primiparous pregnant women: 39 in the control group and 38 in the experimental group, and was carried out in an education-research hospital's obstetric clinic. Data for the study were gathered using Information Form, the Pregnancy-related Anxiety Scale, and the State Anxiety Inventory. While the experimental group did mandala coloring during a month twice in a week, and the control group was not do anything. The "Pregnancy-related Anxiety Scale" and "The State Anxiety Inventor" were used to assess anxiety in all groups before and after application. In the statistical analysis of the data, the SPSS 23.0 package program was used. In all tests, p < 0.005 was considered statistically significant.

RESULTS

Immediately post-intervention, the women in the experimental group had a significantly higher reduce pregnancy-related anxiety (p < 0.05). Especially in the mandala group within according to control group were found to have significantly reduced anxiety the application (PrAS-1 82,50 ± 2,47 vs. 84,41 ± 4,12; PrAS-2 77,92 ± 2,16 vs. 83,89 ± 3,80; PrAS-3 72,05 ± 3,97 vs. 84,10 ± 4,35; PrAS-Total 77,49 ± 5,21 vs. 84,13 ± 4,07; STAI-1 52,39 ± 2,50 vs. 51,17 ± 1,16; STAI-2 49,73 ± 0,75 vs. 49,05 ± 1,27; STAI-3 48,84 ± 3,17 vs. 49,02 ± 1,22; STAI-Total 50,32 ± 2,8 vs. 49,75 ± 1,58).

CONCLUSIONS

Mandala coloring is effective in reducing pregnancy-related anxiety.

CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER

(NCT05534867).

摘要

目的

文献中已经研究了曼陀罗彩绘对妊娠相关焦虑的疗效，但尚未发现其对焦虑的影响。本随机对照试验旨在评估曼陀罗彩绘在妊娠相关焦虑中的疗效。

方法

该研究纳入了 77 名初产妇：对照组 39 名，实验组 38 名，在一家教育研究医院的妇产科进行。研究数据通过信息表、妊娠相关焦虑量表和状态焦虑量表收集。实验组在一个月内每周两次进行曼陀罗彩绘，而对照组不做任何事情。在应用前后，所有组均使用“妊娠相关焦虑量表”和“状态焦虑量表”评估焦虑。在数据分析中，使用了 SPSS 23.0 程序包。在所有测试中，p<0.005 被认为具有统计学意义。

结果

干预后立即，实验组女性的妊娠相关焦虑明显降低（p<0.05）。特别是在曼陀罗组中，与对照组相比，焦虑明显降低（PrAS-1 82.50±2.47 与 84.41±4.12；PrAS-2 77.92±2.16 与 83.89±3.80；PrAS-3 72.05±3.97 与 84.10±4.35；PrAS-总 77.49±5.21 与 84.13±4.07；STAI-1 52.39±2.50 与 51.17±1.16；STAI-2 49.73±0.75 与 49.05±1.27；STAI-3 48.84±3.17 与 49.02±1.22；STAI-总 50.32±2.80与 49.75±1.58）。