压力球应用对孕妇非压力测试期间焦虑水平的影响：随机对照实验研究。
Effect of Stress Ball Application On Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women During Non-Stress Test: Randomized Controlled Experimental Study.
出版信息
Altern Ther Health Med. 2024 May;30(5):14-17.
BACKGROUND
This randomized controlled trial was designed to assess the efficacy of stress ball application on stress levels of pregnant women during non-stress tests.
METHODS
The study included 80 primiparous pregnant women (n = 40 in the experimental group and n = 40 in the control group) and was carried out in a state hospital's non-stress test room. Data for the study were gathered using Individual Description Form, and the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI).
RESULTS
Both groups are independent and homogeneous in terms of the sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics of pregnant women (P > .05). While there was no statistically significant difference between the STAI-1 score averages of the experimental and control groups in the pre-test of the research (P > .05), in the post-test of the research, it was determined that the STAI-2 average score of the women in the experimental group was significantly lower than the women in the control group (P < .001). In the intra-group comparison, while there was a statistically significant difference between the STAI-1 and STAI-2 score averages in the experimental group (P < .001), no statistically significant difference was detected between the STAI-1 and STAI-2 score averages in the control group (P = .696).
CONCLUSION
In this study, the use of a stress ball during the non-stress test is effective in reducing anxiety levels in pregnant women.
背景
本随机对照试验旨在评估在非压力测试期间应用压力球对孕妇压力水平的疗效。
方法
该研究纳入了 80 名初产妇（实验组 n=40，对照组 n=40），并在一家州立医院的非压力测试室进行。研究数据通过个人描述表和状态焦虑量表（STAI）收集。
结果
两组孕妇在社会人口统计学和产科特征方面具有独立性和同质性（P>.05）。虽然在研究的预测试中，实验组和对照组的 STAI-1 评分平均值之间没有统计学上的显著差异（P>.05），但在研究的后测试中，实验组的 STAI-2 平均评分明显低于对照组（P<.001）。在组内比较中，实验组的 STAI-1 和 STAI-2 评分平均值之间存在统计学显著差异（P<.001），而对照组的 STAI-1 和 STAI-2 评分平均值之间没有统计学显著差异（P=.696）。
结论
在这项研究中，在非压力测试期间使用压力球可有效降低孕妇的焦虑水平。
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