van Gelderen Mabin Ingrid, Taylor Rosanne
Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2006, Australia.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Nov 27;13(23):3668. doi: 10.3390/ani13233668.
Veterinary graduates require effective clinical communication skills for a successful transition to practice. The ways of teaching and assessing veterinary communication skills have developed and are increasingly supported by research. However, some students have difficulty applying the skills learned in a simulated consultation to working with real clients, particularly in the second part of a standard consultation, where the student communicates the reasons for their clinical decision making and assists the client's treatment decisions. The authors explore three key developments in communication skills training in the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine program since 2015 at the University of Sydney: (1) Workshops were designed to include communication scenarios that were contextualised in ways that embraced a spectrum of care. These were facilitated within a clinical skills laboratory, and student surveys were used to evaluate this teaching and learning activity; (2) student and facilitator perceptions of the value of online communication skills training were evaluated using surveys; and (3) perceptions of the gap between pre-clinical training and the demonstration of communication competency in authentic clinical settings were evaluated using a survey. We conclude that the communications curriculum can be made more engaging and effective by student-centred design, which increases the realism and authenticity of the student's experience.
兽医专业毕业生需要具备有效的临床沟通技能,以便顺利过渡到临床实践。兽医沟通技能的教学和评估方式不断发展,且越来越受到研究的支持。然而,一些学生在将模拟咨询中学到的技能应用于与真实客户打交道时存在困难,尤其是在标准咨询的第二部分,即学生阐述其临床决策理由并协助客户做出治疗决策时。作者探讨了自2015年以来悉尼大学兽医学博士项目中沟通技能培训的三个关键发展:(1)设计的工作坊包含各种不同护理场景下的沟通情景。这些活动在临床技能实验室中进行,并通过学生调查来评估这种教学活动;(2)通过调查评估学生和指导教师对在线沟通技能培训价值的看法;(3)通过调查评估对临床前培训与在真实临床环境中展示沟通能力之间差距的看法。我们得出结论,以学生为中心的设计可以使沟通课程更具吸引力和有效性,这增加了学生体验的现实性和真实性。