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他们准备好了吗?试验、磨难以及对新兽医毕业生成功至关重要的专业技能。

Are They Ready? Trials, Tribulations, and Professional Skills Vital for New Veterinary Graduate Success.

作者信息

Reinhard Addie R, Hains Kristina D, Hains Bryan J, Strand Elizabeth B

机构信息

College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.

College of Veterinary Medicine and College of Social Work, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, United States.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2021 Dec 23;8:785844. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.785844. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Stress and burnout levels are high among young veterinarians with the transition to practice being particularly challenging. This qualitative study aimed to capture and document the new graduate veterinary experience within the United States and which professional skills are most important for success during the transition to practice. The researchers sought to better understand this challenging transition period and provide insight for veterinary educators who are tasked with preparing new veterinary graduates for day 1 practice readiness. To gain a deeper understanding of the new graduate experience, a focus group was conducted with six veterinarians who recently graduated from four different U.S. veterinary colleges. Several themes arose regarding their experiences in the transition to practice including setbacks and adaptations, self-sufficiency and self-doubt, changing clientele and ethical dilemmas, leadership and conflict, and good vs. bad mentorship. Self-care, conflict management, and client communication were perceived as the most important professional skills for success in the transition to practice. New graduate veterinarians reported that they were least prepared for working with clients with financial constraints and managing conflict. Drawing from this qualitative data, the researchers propose several topics that could be incorporated into professional skills curriculum to further enhance day 1 preparedness of new veterinary graduates to promote well-being in the transition to practice.

摘要

年轻兽医的压力和职业倦怠程度很高,向临床实践的过渡尤其具有挑战性。这项定性研究旨在了解并记录美国新毕业兽医的经历,以及在向临床实践过渡期间取得成功最重要的专业技能。研究人员试图更好地理解这一具有挑战性的过渡阶段,并为负责让新毕业兽医做好第一天临床实践准备的兽医教育工作者提供见解。为了更深入地了解新毕业兽医的经历,研究人员与六名最近从四所不同美国兽医学院毕业的兽医进行了焦点小组访谈。出现了几个关于他们向临床实践过渡经历的主题,包括挫折与适应、自给自足与自我怀疑、客户群体的变化与伦理困境、领导力与冲突,以及良师与庸师。自我护理、冲突管理和与客户沟通被认为是向临床实践过渡取得成功最重要的专业技能。新毕业兽医报告称,他们在应对经济困难客户和处理冲突方面准备最不足。基于这些定性数据,研究人员提出了几个可以纳入专业技能课程的主题,以进一步提高新毕业兽医的第一天准备程度,促进他们在向临床实践过渡期间的身心健康。

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