儿科肿瘤学中的支持性护理:机遇与未来方向。
Supportive Care in Pediatric Oncology: Opportunities and Future Directions.
作者信息
Freedman Jason L, Beeler Dori M, Bowers Alison, Bradford Natalie, Cheung Yin Ting, Davies Maya, Dupuis L Lee, Elgarten Caitlin W, Jones Torri M, Jubelirer Tracey, Miller Tamara P, Patel Priya, Phillips Charles A, Wardill Hannah R, Orsey Andrea D
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Division of Oncology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
出版信息
Cancers (Basel). 2023 Nov 23;15(23):5549. doi: 10.3390/cancers15235549.
The optimization of outcomes for pediatric cancer patients relies on the successful advancement of supportive care to ease the treatment burden and mitigate the long-term impacts of cancer therapy. Advancing pediatric supportive care requires research prioritization as well as the development and implementation of innovations. Like the prevailing theme throughout pediatric oncology, there is a clear need for personalized or precision approaches that are consistent, evidence-based, and guided by clinical practice guidelines. By incorporating technology and datasets, we can address questions which may not be feasible to explore in clinical trials. Now is the time to listen to patients' voices by using patient-reported outcomes (PROs) to ensure that their contributions and experiences inform clinical care plans. Furthermore, while the extrapolation of knowledge and approaches from adult populations may suffice in the absence of pediatric-specific evidence, there is a critical need to specifically understand and implement elements of general and developmental pediatrics like growth, nutrition, development, and physical activity into care. Increased research funding for pediatric supportive care is critical to address resource availability, equity, and disparities across the globe. Our patients deserve to enjoy healthy, productive lives with optimized and enriched supportive care that spans the spectrum from diagnosis to survivorship.
优化儿科癌症患者的治疗效果依赖于成功推进支持性护理,以减轻治疗负担并减轻癌症治疗的长期影响。推进儿科支持性护理需要确定研究重点,以及开发和实施创新措施。与儿科肿瘤学的普遍主题一样,显然需要采用个性化或精准的方法,这些方法要连贯、基于证据并以临床实践指南为指导。通过整合技术和数据集,我们可以解决一些在临床试验中可能无法探索的问题。现在是时候通过使用患者报告结局(PROs)来倾听患者的声音,以确保他们的贡献和经历为临床护理计划提供参考。此外,虽然在缺乏儿科特定证据的情况下,从成人人群中推断知识和方法可能足够,但迫切需要特别理解并将一般儿科和发育儿科的要素(如生长、营养、发育和身体活动)纳入护理。增加对儿科支持性护理的研究资金对于解决全球范围内的资源可用性、公平性和差异至关重要。我们的患者理应通过从诊断到 survivorship 的全方位优化和丰富的支持性护理,过上健康、有意义的生活。
注
原文中“survivorship”直接保留英文未翻译,可能是特定医学术语或存在拼写错误,若有准确信息可进一步完善译文。
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