Kramer T A, Riding K H, Salkeld L J
J Otolaryngol. 1986 Dec;15(6):355-8.
A foreign body lodged in the aerodigestive tract of a child often poses a difficult medical problem. Experience with the diagnosis and removal of these foreign bodies is presented in this retrospective review. The description by a witness of the actual ingestion frequently provided the key to diagnosis. Rigid endoscopy remains a safe technique for foreign body extraction with a low resultant morbidity and mortality. Organic matter comprises the majority of bronchial foreign bodies (70%) while coins are the predominant finding (80%) in the esophagus.
儿童气道消化道内的异物通常会引发棘手的医学问题。本回顾性综述介绍了诊断和取出这些异物的经验。目击者对实际摄入情况的描述常常是诊断的关键。硬质内镜检查仍是异物取出的安全技术,其导致的发病率和死亡率较低。支气管异物中大多数(70%)为有机物,而食管异物中最常见的是硬币(80%)。