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重度肛门闭锁(IA)伴大便失禁儿童经后矢状位肛门直肠成形术(PSARP)后磁共振成像(MRI)结果评估

Evaluation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Findings following posterior Sagital Ano-Recto Plasty (PSARP) in Severe Incontinent Children with High Imperforate Anus (IA).

作者信息

Ziyaee Bijan, Nazem Masoud, Riahinezhad Maryam, Hosseinpour Mehrdad

机构信息

Departament of Pediatric Surgery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Departament of Radiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Adv Biomed Res. 2023 Aug 31;12:214. doi: 10.4103/abr.abr_207_22. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to evaluate pelvic MRI accuracy for measurement of anatomical land marks in severe fecal incontinent (FI) children with high imperforate anus (IA).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 80 children (40 cases and 40 controls) aged more than 4 years with severe FI were assessed. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed by a radiologist with the same device. For pelvic anatomical land marks measurement, we measured the ano-rectal angel and hiatal/pc ratio.

RESULTS

The mean of ano-rectal angel was 118.67 ± 25.2 mm in cases and 132.07 ± 13.8 mm in control group ( = .004). H/PCR was 0.63 ± 0.05 in cases and 0.62 ± 0.45 in controls (P = NS). There was no significant correlation between (r = 0.25, = 0.36) or ano-rectal angle measurement (r = 0.16, = 0.05) and FI score in patients with severe FI.

CONCLUSIONS

Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging could be accurately used is measuring the ano-rectal angle is high IA children with severe FI which leads to selected patients who may have benefits of reoperation.

摘要

背景

本研究的目的是评估盆腔磁共振成像(MRI)在测量患有高位肛门闭锁(IA)的重度大便失禁(FI)儿童解剖学标志方面的准确性。

材料与方法

共评估了80名4岁以上患有重度FI的儿童(40例病例和40例对照)。由一名放射科医生使用同一设备进行磁共振成像检查。对于盆腔解剖学标志测量,我们测量了肛管直肠角和裂孔/耻骨联合比值。

结果

病例组肛管直肠角的平均值为118.67±25.2毫米,对照组为132.07±13.8毫米(P = 0.004)。病例组的H/PCR为0.63±0.05,对照组为0.62±0.45(P =无显著性差异)。在重度FI患者中,H/PCR测量值(r = 0.25,P = 0.36)或肛管直肠角测量值(r = 0.16,P = 0.05)与FI评分之间均无显著相关性。

结论

盆腔磁共振成像可准确用于测量患有重度FI的高位IA儿童的肛管直肠角,这有助于筛选出可能从再次手术中获益的患者。

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