Ludolph E, Hierholzer G
Orthopade. 1986 Nov;15(6):410-4.
The ankle joint is stabilized by a specialized system of ligaments. These are the medial and lateral collateral ligaments and the anterior and posterior syndesmoses, the arrangement and orientation of which can only be understood in terms of function. In the vast majority of cases, injury involves the fibular capsuloligamentous apparatus which, according to anatomical and intra-operative findings, exhibits considerable anatomical variability, recognition of which is a prerequisite for the correct diagnosis and therapy of such lesions.
踝关节由一个专门的韧带系统稳定。这些韧带包括内侧和外侧副韧带以及前后下胫腓韧带，其排列和方向只能从功能角度来理解。在绝大多数情况下，损伤累及腓侧囊韧带结构，根据解剖学和术中发现，该结构表现出相当大的解剖变异，认识到这一点是正确诊断和治疗此类损伤的前提条件。
