Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.
Department of Neurological Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2024 Jan;236:108073. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.108073. Epub 2023 Nov 29.
INTRODUCTION: The pineal region is a hard-to-reach part of the brain. There is no unequivocal opinion on the choice of a surgical approach to the pineal region. The surgical approaches described differ in both trajectory (infra- and supratentorial, interhemispheric) and size of craniotomy. They have advantages and disadvantages. The minimally invasive lateral occipital infracortical supra-/transtentorial (OICST) approach we have described has all the advantages of the standard supratentorial approach and minimizes its disadvantages, namely, compression and contusion of the occipital lobe. The minimally invasive craniotomy and small surgical corridor facilitate that. METHODS: We describe 11 consecutive patients with various pineal region tumors (7 cases of pineal cysts, 2 cases of pinealocytoma, 1 case of medulloblastoma, and 1 case of meningioma) who were operated on in our hospital using the lateral OICST approach. Preoperative planning was performed using Surgical Theater®. The surgical corridor was formed using a retractor made from half of a syringe shortened according to the length of the surgical corridor. Preoperative lumbar drain was used. RESULTS: The pineal region tumors were completely resected in all cases. The mean craniotomy size was 2.22 × 1.79 cm. No long-term neurological deficits were reported. CONCLUSIONS: The use of semicircular retractors and intraoperative CSF drainage via a lumbar drain allows to form a small surgical corridor to the pineal region via minimally invasive craniotomy. This reduces traction and traumatization of the occipital lobe, as well as minimizes intra- and postoperative risks.
介绍:松果体区域是大脑中难以触及的部位。对于松果体区域的手术入路选择,尚无明确的意见。所描述的手术入路在轨迹(幕上下、半球间)和开颅大小上均有所不同。它们各有优缺点。我们描述的微创侧枕下皮质下幕上/下(OICST)入路具有标准幕上入路的所有优点,并最大限度地减少了其缺点,即枕叶的压迫和挫伤。微创开颅术和小的手术通道有助于实现这一点。
方法:我们描述了 11 例连续的松果体区域肿瘤患者(7 例松果体囊肿、2 例松果体细胞瘤、1 例髓母细胞瘤和 1 例脑膜瘤),他们在我院使用侧 OICST 入路进行了手术。术前计划使用 Surgical Theater®进行。手术通道使用根据手术通道长度缩短的注射器一半制成的牵开器形成。术前使用腰椎引流。
结果:所有病例均完全切除松果体区域肿瘤。平均开颅大小为 2.22×1.79cm。无长期神经功能缺损报告。
结论:使用半圆形牵开器和通过腰椎引流进行术中 CSF 引流,可以通过微创开颅术形成通往松果体区域的小手术通道。这减少了对枕叶的牵引和创伤,最大限度地降低了术中及术后的风险。
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