University of Bath, UK.
Glasgow Caledonian University, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2024 Jul;29(8):877-890. doi: 10.1177/13591053231214099. Epub 2023 Dec 15.
A deficits-based approach to adolescent chronic pain currently dominates the literature, to the exclusion of positive approaches, such as flourishing. Addressing this knowledge gap, this study examined the relationships between flourishing and pain-related outcomes in adolescent chronic pain. Seventy-nine adolescents aged 11-24 years were asked to complete self-report measures of three domains of flourishing and four pain-related outcomes. Correlation coefficients and four hierarchical linear regression analyses were conducted, controlling for age and gender. Flourishing mental health was associated with, and significantly contributed to explaining, anxiety and depressive symptoms, and social and family functioning impairment. Benefit finding and posttraumatic growth were each associated with social and family functioning impairment, while posttraumatic growth was also associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms. Additionally, benefit finding significantly contributed to explaining pain intensity. Study findings underscore the importance of assessing the relationships between flourishing and pain-related outcomes in adolescents with chronic pain.
目前,基于缺陷的青少年慢性疼痛治疗方法在文献中占主导地位,而积极的方法,如繁荣,却被排除在外。为了弥补这一知识空白,本研究调查了青少年慢性疼痛中繁荣与疼痛相关结果之间的关系。研究要求 79 名年龄在 11-24 岁的青少年完成关于繁荣的三个领域和四个疼痛相关结果的自我报告量表。进行了相关系数和四个层次线性回归分析,控制了年龄和性别。心理健康繁荣与焦虑和抑郁症状以及社会和家庭功能障碍有关,并显著有助于解释这些问题。发现益处和创伤后成长都与社会和家庭功能障碍有关,而创伤后成长也与焦虑和抑郁症状有关。此外,发现益处也显著有助于解释疼痛强度。研究结果强调了评估青少年慢性疼痛患者中繁荣与疼痛相关结果之间关系的重要性。