Tsai Zong-Nan, Li Li-Yun, Paculba Aira Shayne, Miñoza Shinje, Tsao Yong-Ting, Lin Pei-Shan, Liao Hsuan-Hung
Department of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (ROC.
Department of Applied and Medicinal Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (ROC.
Chem Asian J. 2024 Feb 1;19(3):e202301004. doi: 10.1002/asia.202301004. Epub 2024 Jan 8.
Dihydroquinazolinone (DHQZ) has recently been harnessed as a ketone-derived pro-aromatic reagent extensively employed in (metalla)photoredox reactions as versatile group transfer agents. In this work, we outline a column chromatography-free protocol for the multigram-scale synthesis of pro-aromatic DHQZs as well as its use in a gram-scale nickel/photoredox dual-catalyzed cross-coupling in single-batch, photoflow, and simultaneous multiple smaller batches. While the single-batch approach leveraged moderate yields, a simple plug-flow photoreactor also exhibited amenable productivity (up to 45 % yield) despite the use of a heterogeneous base. Meanwhile, performing the metallaphotoredox-catalyzed reaction in multiple smaller batches in an improvised photoreactor facilitated high yields of up to 59 % and good reproducibility, implying a convenient alternative in the absence of photoflow setups.
二氢喹唑啉酮(DHQZ)最近被用作一种源自酮的前芳香族试剂,作为通用的基团转移剂广泛应用于(金属)光氧化还原反应中。在这项工作中,我们概述了一种无需柱色谱的方法,用于多克规模合成前芳香族DHQZ,以及其在克规模镍/光氧化还原双催化交叉偶联反应中的应用,该反应可在单批次、光流以及同时进行多个较小批次的情况下进行。虽然单批次方法的产率适中,但一个简单的活塞流光反应器尽管使用了非均相碱,仍表现出良好的生产率(产率高达45%)。同时,在一个简易光反应器中以多个较小批次进行金属光氧化还原催化反应,可实现高达59%的高产率和良好的重现性,这意味着在没有光流装置的情况下是一种方便的替代方法。