Monash University, Department of Physiology, 26 Innovation Walk, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, 23 Innovation Walk, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Trends Mol Med. 2024 Apr;30(4):330-338. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2023.11.011. Epub 2023 Dec 15.
The lack of specific treatments for anorexia nervosa (AN) is partly driven by an inadequate understanding of the neurobiological drivers of the condition. The activity-based anorexia (ABA) model recapitulates key characteristics of AN in rats and mice, and can be used to understand factors that predispose, maintain, and rescue anorectic behaviour. With the rapidly evolving suite of technologies to manipulate and record neural activity during the development of ABA, we are better placed than ever before to take advantage of this unique biobehavioural model in order to develop and refine novel treatments for AN. This will require a collective effort to bridge research disciplines in order to capitalise on knowledge gains from genetics, neurobiology, metabolism, and cognition.
神经性厌食症(AN)缺乏特定的治疗方法,部分原因是对其神经生物学驱动因素的理解不足。基于活动的厌食症(ABA)模型再现了大鼠和小鼠中 AN 的关键特征,可用于了解易患、维持和挽救厌食症行为的因素。随着在 ABA 发展过程中操纵和记录神经活动的技术套件的迅速发展,我们比以往任何时候都更有优势利用这种独特的生物行为模型,为 AN 开发和完善新的治疗方法。这将需要集体努力来弥合研究学科之间的差距,以便从遗传学、神经生物学、代谢和认知方面的知识中获益。