Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Queen Elizabeth, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Cardiology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Dec 18;16(12):e257619. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-257619.
Giant cell tumour of bone is a benign, locally aggressive osteolytic tumour that typically affects skeletally mature young individuals. It predominantly emerges within the metaphysis, extending towards the epiphysis of long bones, while occurrences in flat bones are exceptionally rare. We present a case of a woman in her late 20s who presented with a large right ischial mass. A biopsy confirmed the mass as a giant cell tumour. The tumour extended to the acetabulum, and due to the potential risk of significant bleeding and contamination during en bloc excision, a prudent approach involved initiating denosumab therapy, a monoclonal antibody targeting receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand therapy, before proceeding with radical surgery. Denosumab therapy successfully rendered a previously inoperable tumour favourable for surgical intervention. We went on to perform a type 2 and 3 internal hemipelvectomy, followed by a reconstruction with a hip endoprosthesis replacement.
骨巨细胞瘤是一种良性、局部侵袭性溶骨性肿瘤,主要影响骨骼成熟的年轻个体。它主要出现在长骨的干骺端,向骺端延伸,而扁平骨中的发生率非常罕见。我们报告了一例 20 多岁的女性患者,她右侧坐骨有一个大肿块。活检证实该肿块为骨巨细胞瘤。肿瘤延伸到髋臼,由于整块切除过程中存在大量出血和污染的潜在风险,因此在进行根治性手术之前,采用了一种谨慎的方法,即先用靶向核因子-κB 配体受体激活剂的单克隆抗体地舒单抗进行治疗。地舒单抗治疗成功地使以前无法手术的肿瘤适合手术干预。我们随后进行了 2 型和 3 型半骨盆切除术,然后用髋关节假体置换进行重建。