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大肠杆菌噬菌体Mu免疫区域的克隆与生物学特性分析

Cloning and biological characterization of the immunity region of Escherichia coli phage Mu.

作者信息

Schumann W

出版信息

Gene. 1979 Apr;5(4):275-90. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90103-3.

DOI:10.1016/0378-1119(79)90103-3
PMID:381106
Abstract

The construction of three hybrid plasmids containing different parts of the left or immunity and end of phage Mu DNA is described. The recombinant plasmids pKN05 and pKN54 carry the HindIII.C and PstI.C fragments of Mu DNA, respectively. Neither of these plasmids expresses the killing function. Moreover, they do not allow plating of superinfecting Mu phages. Plasmid pKN62 harbors the fragment located in between the left PstI and EcoRI cleavage sites on Mu DNA, allows plating of superinfecting Mu phages, but does not express the killing function. These data suggest that the gene coding for the killing function is either positively regulated by a product from the EcoRI.C fragment, or the killing function requires a second product not coded for by pKN62. Mu Vir A- or Mu Vir B- phages are able to grow on bacteria harboring the recombinant plasmid pKN001 which carries the left and EcoRI-C fragment of Mu DNA. This indicates that the superinfecting phages can induce the corresponding gene functions from pKN001. No such induction could be detected in cells harboring the hybrid plasmids pKN05, pKN54 or pKN62.

摘要

本文描述了三种含有噬菌体Mu DNA左端或免疫区及末端不同片段的杂种质粒的构建。重组质粒pKN05和pKN54分别携带Mu DNA的HindIII.C和PstI.C片段。这两种质粒均不表达杀伤功能。此外,它们不允许超感染的Mu噬菌体进行平板培养。质粒pKN62含有位于Mu DNA上PstI和EcoRI切割位点之间的片段,允许超感染的Mu噬菌体进行平板培养,但不表达杀伤功能。这些数据表明,编码杀伤功能的基因要么受到EcoRI.C片段产物的正调控,要么杀伤功能需要一种不是由pKN62编码的第二产物。Mu Vir A或Mu Vir B噬菌体能够在携带重组质粒pKN001的细菌上生长,该质粒携带Mu DNA的左端和EcoRI-C片段。这表明超感染的噬菌体能够从pKN001诱导相应的基因功能。在携带杂种质粒pKN05、pKN54或pKN62的细胞中未检测到这种诱导。

相似文献

1
Cloning and biological characterization of the immunity region of Escherichia coli phage Mu.大肠杆菌噬菌体Mu免疫区域的克隆与生物学特性分析
Gene. 1979 Apr;5(4):275-90. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90103-3.
2
Cloning of a restriction fragment of phage mu DNA coding for early functions.编码早期功能的噬菌体μ DNA 限制性片段的克隆
Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Mar 20;160(1):115-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00275127.
3
In vitro constructed plasmids containing both ends of bacteriophage Mu DNA express phage functions.含有噬菌体Mu DNA两端的体外构建质粒可表达噬菌体功能。
Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jan 16;169(1):97-105. doi: 10.1007/BF00267550.
4
Plasmid vectors derived from phage Mu allow direct selection of transformants containing cloned HindIII and PstI fragments.源自噬菌体Mu的质粒载体允许直接筛选含有克隆的HindIII和PstI片段的转化体。
Mol Gen Genet. 1980;179(2):369-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00425466.
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Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. III. Derivatives of plasmid pBR322 carrying unique Eco RI sites for selection of Eco RI generated recombinant DNA molecules.新型克隆载体的构建与特性研究。III. 携带独特Eco RI位点的质粒pBR322衍生物,用于筛选由Eco RI产生的重组DNA分子。
Gene. 1978 Oct;4(2):121-36. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(78)90025-2.
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Construction of recombinant plasmid carrying the lambda DNA fragment responsible for prophage integration.携带负责原噬菌体整合的λDNA片段的重组质粒的构建。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Jun;5(6):1767-77. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.6.1767.
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Thermo-inducible expression of cloned early genes of bacteriophage Mu.噬菌体Mu克隆早期基因的热诱导表达。
Gene. 1979 Sep;7(1):33-50. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90041-6.
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Construction of an HpaI and HindII plasmid vector allowing direct selection of transformants harboring recombinant plasmids.构建一种HpaI和HindII质粒载体,可直接筛选携带重组质粒的转化体。
Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jul 13;174(2):221-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00268358.
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Analysis of bacteriophage P1 immunity by using lambda-P1 recombinants constructed in vitro.利用体外构建的λ-P1重组体分析噬菌体P1免疫性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Nov;75(11):5594-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.11.5594.
10
Construction and properties of recombinant plasmids containing the rII genes of bacteriophage T4.含有噬菌体T4 rII基因的重组质粒的构建与特性
Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Feb 27;159(3):301-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00268267.

引用本文的文献

1
The products of gene A of the related phages Mu and D108 differ in their specificities.相关噬菌体Mu和D108的基因A产物在特异性上有所不同。
Mol Gen Genet. 1983;190(1):70-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00330326.
2
Nucleotide sequence of the immunity region of bacteriophage Mu.噬菌体Mu免疫区的核苷酸序列。
Mol Gen Genet. 1982;186(3):315-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00729448.
3
Localization and regulation of bacteriophage Mu promoters.噬菌体Mu启动子的定位与调控
J Bacteriol. 1989 Jun;171(6):3440-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.6.3440-3448.1989.
4
Construction of an HpaI and HindII plasmid vector allowing direct selection of transformants harboring recombinant plasmids.构建一种HpaI和HindII质粒载体,可直接筛选携带重组质粒的转化体。
Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jul 13;174(2):221-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00268358.